在神经城过得很好。

Sociological review monograph Pub Date : 2016-03-01 Epub Date: 2016-04-21 DOI:10.1002/2059-7932.12022
Des Fitzgerald, Nikolas Rose, Ilina Singh
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引用次数: 36

摘要

这篇论文是关于城市和大脑之间的关系:它描绘了城市居民忙碌、紧张的生活之间的来回关系,以及一篇心理学和神经生物学的文献,这些文献声称让这种压力既可见又可知。但是,除了这样的谱系劳动之外,这篇论文还提出了一个问题:关注“生物社会”机构影响的社会学可以从科学文献中对城市大脑进行哪些研究?反过来,社会学对文学又有什么贡献呢?为了研究这些可能性,这篇论文集中研究了所谓的“神经城邦”的出现和描述——它使用这个术语来将一个智力和科学人物以及一个真实的、物理的圈地结合在一起。神经城是嵌入在神经心理学概念和历史中的城市形象,但它也描述了一组具体的(有时是病态的)关系和影响,这些关系和影响发生在城市和居住在城市中的人们之间。这篇论文的核心观点是,找到一种将这些现象联系在一起的方法,可能会为思考当代城市中的“美好”生活开辟新的道路。在这一主张的推动下,本文认为,绘制由这个术语联系在一起的关系、历史、空间和人是城市社会学未来的一项重要任务。
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Living well in the Neuropolis.
This paper is about the relationship between cities and brains: it charts the back-and-forth between the hectic, stressful lives of urban citizens, and a psychological and neurobiological literature that claims to make such stress both visible and knowable. But beyond such genealogical labour, the paper also asks: what can a sociology concerned with the effects of ‘biosocial’ agencies take from a scientific literature on the urban brain? What might sociology even contribute to that literature, in its turn? To investigate these possibilities, the paper centres on the emergence and description of what it calls ‘the Neuropolis’ – a term it deploys to hold together both an intellectual and scientific figure and a real, physical enclosure. The Neuropolis is an image of the city embedded in neuropsychological concepts and histories, but it also describes an embodied set of (sometimes pathological) relations and effects that take places between cities and the people who live in them. At the heart of the paper is an argument that finding a way to thread these phenomena together might open up new paths for thinking about ‘good’ life in the contemporary city. Pushing at this claim, the paper argues that mapping the relations, histories, spaces, and people held together by this term is a vital task for the future of urban sociology.
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Epistemic modesty, ostentatiousness and the uncertainties of epigenetics: on the knowledge machinery of (social) science. Living well in the Neuropolis. Women's expertise, men's authority: gendered organisations and the contemporary middle classes. Feminist change in a patriarchal organisation: the experience of women's initiatives in local government and implications for feminist perspectives on state institutions. Femocratic feminisms.
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