尼日利亚健康成年人的QT离散度

O K Ale, J N A Ajuluchukwu, D A Oke, A C Mbakwem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:QT离散度(QTd)的增加与心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的增加有关。目的:本研究旨在(i)确定尼日利亚健康人群的平均QTd和(ii) QTd特征。方法:对100名尼日利亚健康成年人进行调查。通过病史和体格检查确定受试者的健康状况。采用Sokolow Lyon (SL)和Araoye (Araoye)编码测定所有受试者静息12导联心电图QTc、QTd和左心室肥厚(LVH)。超声心动图测定60例患者左室收缩功能、LVM和LVMI。结果:QTd范围为15 ~ 70ms,平均值为38.5±11.2ms。QTd与年龄(p = 0.86)、性别(p = 0.97)、心率(p = 0.22)、血压(p > 0.05)、BMI (p = 0.81)、QTc (p = 0.41)、LVH(心电图和回声)、左室收缩功能(p > 0.05)无关。结论:尼日利亚健康成人的QT离散度与人口统计学参数、左室收缩功能和左室肥厚无关。
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QT Dispersion in Healthy Adult Nigerians.

Background: Increase in QT dispersion (QTd) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Objectives: This study sought to (i) determine the mean QTd and (ii) characterise QTd in a healthy Nigerian population.

Methods: One hundred healthy Nigerian adults were studied. Healthy status of the subjects was determined by history and physical examination. A resting 12- lead ECG was obtained from all subjects for determination of QTc, QTd and ECG left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) using Sokolow Lyon (SL) and Araoye's codes. Echocardiography was used to determine LV systolic function, LVM and LVMI for 60 subjects.

Results: The QTd ranged from 15-70ms with a mean value of 38.5 ± 11.2ms. QTd was independent of age (p = 0.86), sex (p = 0.97), heart rate (p = 0.22), blood pressure (p > 0.05), BMI (p = 0.81), QTc (p = 0.41), LVH (ECG and echo) and LV systolic function (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: QT dispersion is independent of demographic parameters, LV systolic function and LV hypertrophy in healthy adult Nigerians.

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