单尖瓣主动脉瓣-一种罕见的异常与常见的表现。

Puja Sitwala, Ashraf Abusara, Vatsal Ladia, Vatsal Ladia, Hemang B Panchal, Charles Raudat, Timir K Paul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单尖瓣主动脉瓣(UAV)是一种罕见的先天性异常,通常表现为主动脉狭窄和/或主动脉反流。我们在此报告一例UAV与升主动脉瘤共存。26岁男性,既往无明显病史,两次晕厥后就诊。经胸超声心动图显示射血分数62%,主动脉瓣严重狭窄,主动脉瓣中度反流。计算机断层扫描显示主动脉瓣钙化,与主动脉狭窄和升主动脉动脉瘤直径4.3 cm相符。他成功地接受了主动脉瓣置换术和升主动脉瘤修复术。他恢复得很好,没有任何并发症。本病例提示,任何出现晕厥、主动脉狭窄的年轻患者都应作为鉴别诊断,并应采用任何可用的非侵入性方式进行进一步检查。
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WUnicuspid Aortic Valve- An Uncommon Anomaly With a Common Presentation.

Unicuspid aortic valve (UAV), which is a rare congenital anomaly, usually presents as aortic stenosis and/or aortic regurgitation. Here we present a case of UAV co-existent with an ascending aortic aneurysm. A 26-year-old male with no significant past medical history presented to the hospital after two episodes of syncope. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed an ejection fraction of 62%, severely stenotic aortic valve, and moderate aortic regurgitation. Computed tomography revealed calcification of the aortic valve, compatible with aortic stenosis and aneurysm of the ascending aorta measuring 4.3 cm in diameter. He underwent successful aortic valve replacement and repair of ascending aortic aneurysm. He recovered well without any complications. This case suggests that any young patient who presents with syncope, aortic stenosis would be a differential and further workup by any available non-invasive modality needs to be performed.

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