黑腹果蝇的脂肪组织:六。未成熟幼虫脂肪体对年轻成虫的溶解环境的不敏感性。

F M Butterworth
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用移植技术表明,来自黑腹果蝇幼虫的未成熟和假定成熟阶段的脂肪体在年轻成虫的溶解性内部环境中不能迅速分解。在较年轻的组织中,蛋白质颗粒(可能是溶酶体)刚刚开始形成,而在较老的组织中,蛋白质颗粒处于最高水平。在这两种情况下,植入的组织都在不受环境影响的情况下逐渐变小。植入物大小的减小被解释为细胞正在溶解,因为平均细胞大小没有改变,并且因为许多细胞出现细胞学上的退化。然而,估计的细胞损失速度比细胞通过变态的情况要慢得多。一些未成熟的细胞独立于环境产生了相对大量的蛋白质颗粒。虽然蛋白颗粒在这两个阶段都达到最大值,但似乎还需要额外的发育才能使细胞对年轻成虫的溶解环境敏感。
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Adipose tissue ofDrosophila melanogaster : VI. Nonsusceptibility of the immature larval fat body to the lytic environment of the young adult.

Using transplantation techniques it was shown that immature and supposedly mature stages of fat body from the larvae ofDrosophila melanogaster do not lyse rapidly in the lytic, internal environment of the young adult. In the younger tissue the protein granules (probably lysosomes) were just beginning to form, whereas in the older tissue the protein granules were at a maximum level. In both cases the implanted tissues became steadily smaller independently of the environment. The decrease in implant size was interreted to mean that the cells were lysing, since the average cell size did not change, and since many cells appear cytologically degenerate. However, the estimated rate of cell loss was much slower than in the case where the cells pass through metamorphosis. Some of the immature cells produced relatively high amounts of protein granules independently of the environment. Although the protein granules are at a maximum amount in both stages, it would appear that additional development must be required for the cells to become susceptible to the lytic environment of the young adult.

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