癌症人口负担:由癌症中心集水区驱动的研究。

IF 5.2 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1093/epirev/mxx001
Caroline G Tai, Robert A Hiatt
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引用次数: 21

摘要

癌症中心,特别是那些由国家癌症研究所支持的癌症中心,有责任减少其集水区的癌症负担。然而,定义集水区和癌症负担的方法是多种多样的,其复杂性往往取决于数据的可用性、工作人员的资源或对所需内容的困惑。本文对现有文献进行了回顾,确定了4项研究,这些研究确定了特定地理区域内癌症负担的各个方面,并重点介绍了一些癌症中心和其他卫生机构如何确定其集水区并确定其癌症负担特征的例子。然后,我们对加州大学旧金山分校海伦·迪勒家庭综合癌症中心应用的方法进行了详细的案例研究,以确定其集水区和人口癌症负担。我们列举了癌症中心研究组合如何解决确定的癌症负担的例子。我们的案例研究概述了一种系统的方法来使用公开可用的数据,例如所有癌症中心都可以访问的癌症登记数据。通过根据集水区内人口的需要确定差距和制定未来的研究方向,流行病学研究和其他类型的癌症研究可以针对所服务的人口。这篇综述可以帮助指导癌症中心制定一种方法来确定他们自己指定的集水区,并将研究结果应用于确定的人群。
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The Population Burden of Cancer: Research Driven by the Catchment Area of a Cancer Center.

Cancer centers, particularly those supported by the National Cancer Institute, are charged with reducing the cancer burden in their catchment area. However, methods to define both the catchment area and the cancer burden are diverse and range in complexity often based on data availability, staff resources, or confusion about what is required. This article presents a review of the current literature identifying 4 studies that have defined various aspects of the cancer burden in a defined geographical area and highlights examples of how some cancer centers and other health institutions have defined their catchment area and characterized the cancer burden within it. We then present a detailed case study of an approach applied by the University of California, San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center to define its catchment area and its population cancer burden. We cite examples of how the Cancer Center research portfolio addresses the defined cancer burden. Our case study outlines a systematic approach to using publicly available data, such as cancer registry data, that are accessible by all cancer centers. By identifying gaps and formulating future research directions based on the needs of the population within the catchment area, epidemiologic studies and other types of cancer research can be directed to the population served. This review can help guide cancer centers in developing an approach to defining their own catchment area as mandated and applying research findings to this defined population.

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来源期刊
Epidemiologic Reviews
Epidemiologic Reviews 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Epidemiologic Reviews is a leading review journal in public health. Published once a year, issues collect review articles on a particular subject. Recent issues have focused on The Obesity Epidemic, Epidemiologic Research on Health Disparities, and Epidemiologic Approaches to Global Health.
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