精神分裂症的社会认知。

IF 9 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Mental Illness Pub Date : 2017-03-22 DOI:10.4081/mi.2017.7054
Thammanard Charernboon, Jayanton Patumanond
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在过去十年中,精神分裂症患者的社会认知障碍的报道越来越多,但只有少数研究来自亚洲。这项研究的目的是评估精神分裂症患者与健康对照组相比的情绪感知、心理理论和社会知识。参与者是36名临床稳定的精神分裂症门诊患者和36名年龄和教育水平相当的正常对照。我们进行了一般神经认知测试(阿登布鲁克认知测试)、情绪感知测试(面部测试)、心理理论测试(眼睛测试)和社会知识测试(情景特征识别测试);SFRT)。精神分裂症患者在面孔测试[13.7 (2.9)vs 15.7 (1.9), P=0.001]和眼睛测试[18.9 (4.4)vs 23.5 (4.4), pv vs 0.9 (0.05), P=0.002]三个社会认知领域均表现出明显的障碍。三项社会认知测验的表现与阳性症状没有相关性。只有面部测试似乎与阴性症状有关。结果表明,即使在临床稳定的人群中,精神分裂症患者也存在社会认知缺陷。
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Social Cognition in Schizophrenia.

Impairments in social cognitions in schizophrenia are increasingly reported in the last decade but only a few studies have come from Asia. The objective of the study was to evaluated emotion perception, theory of mind and social knowledge in people with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. Participants were 36 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia and 36 normal controls with comparable age and level of education. We administered general neurocognition test (the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination), emotion perception (the Faces Test), theory of mind (the Eyes Test) and social knowledge (the Situational Features Recognition Test; SFRT). Schizophrenia patients displayed obvious impairment in all three social cognition domains i.e. the Faces Test [13.7 (2.9) vs 15.7 (1.9), P=0.001], the Eyes Test [18.9 (4.4) vs 23.5 (4.4), P<0.001] and SFRT [0.85 (0.09) vs 0.9 (0.05), P=0.002]. The performances on three social cognition tests did not correlate with positive symptoms. Only the Faces Test seemed to be related to negative symptoms. The results demonstrated that there are deficits of social cognitions in schizophrenia even in a clinically stable population.

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来源期刊
Mental Illness
Mental Illness PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍:
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