精神分裂症的社会认知。

IF 9 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Mental Illness Pub Date : 2017-03-22 DOI:10.4081/mi.2017.7054
Thammanard Charernboon, Jayanton Patumanond
{"title":"精神分裂症的社会认知。","authors":"Thammanard Charernboon,&nbsp;Jayanton Patumanond","doi":"10.4081/mi.2017.7054","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Impairments in social cognitions in schizophrenia are increasingly reported in the last decade but only a few studies have come from Asia. The objective of the study was to evaluated emotion perception, theory of mind and social knowledge in people with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. Participants were 36 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia and 36 normal controls with comparable age and level of education. We administered general neurocognition test (the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination), emotion perception (the Faces Test), theory of mind (the Eyes Test) and social knowledge (the Situational Features Recognition Test; SFRT). Schizophrenia patients displayed obvious impairment in all three social cognition domains <i>i.e.</i> the Faces Test [13.7 (2.9) <i>vs</i> 15.7 (1.9), P=0.001], the Eyes Test [18.9 (4.4) <i>vs</i> 23.5 (4.4), P<0.001] and SFRT [0.85 (0.09) <i>vs</i> 0.9 (0.05), P=0.002]. The performances on three social cognition tests did not correlate with positive symptoms. Only the Faces Test seemed to be related to negative symptoms. The results demonstrated that there are deficits of social cognitions in schizophrenia even in a clinically stable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2017.7054","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social Cognition in Schizophrenia.\",\"authors\":\"Thammanard Charernboon,&nbsp;Jayanton Patumanond\",\"doi\":\"10.4081/mi.2017.7054\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Impairments in social cognitions in schizophrenia are increasingly reported in the last decade but only a few studies have come from Asia. The objective of the study was to evaluated emotion perception, theory of mind and social knowledge in people with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. Participants were 36 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia and 36 normal controls with comparable age and level of education. We administered general neurocognition test (the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination), emotion perception (the Faces Test), theory of mind (the Eyes Test) and social knowledge (the Situational Features Recognition Test; SFRT). Schizophrenia patients displayed obvious impairment in all three social cognition domains <i>i.e.</i> the Faces Test [13.7 (2.9) <i>vs</i> 15.7 (1.9), P=0.001], the Eyes Test [18.9 (4.4) <i>vs</i> 23.5 (4.4), P<0.001] and SFRT [0.85 (0.09) <i>vs</i> 0.9 (0.05), P=0.002]. The performances on three social cognition tests did not correlate with positive symptoms. Only the Faces Test seemed to be related to negative symptoms. The results demonstrated that there are deficits of social cognitions in schizophrenia even in a clinically stable population.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":44029,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mental Illness\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-03-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2017.7054\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mental Illness\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2017.7054\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mental Illness","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2017.7054","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

摘要

在过去十年中,精神分裂症患者的社会认知障碍的报道越来越多,但只有少数研究来自亚洲。这项研究的目的是评估精神分裂症患者与健康对照组相比的情绪感知、心理理论和社会知识。参与者是36名临床稳定的精神分裂症门诊患者和36名年龄和教育水平相当的正常对照。我们进行了一般神经认知测试(阿登布鲁克认知测试)、情绪感知测试(面部测试)、心理理论测试(眼睛测试)和社会知识测试(情景特征识别测试);SFRT)。精神分裂症患者在面孔测试[13.7 (2.9)vs 15.7 (1.9), P=0.001]和眼睛测试[18.9 (4.4)vs 23.5 (4.4), pv vs 0.9 (0.05), P=0.002]三个社会认知领域均表现出明显的障碍。三项社会认知测验的表现与阳性症状没有相关性。只有面部测试似乎与阴性症状有关。结果表明,即使在临床稳定的人群中,精神分裂症患者也存在社会认知缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Social Cognition in Schizophrenia.

Impairments in social cognitions in schizophrenia are increasingly reported in the last decade but only a few studies have come from Asia. The objective of the study was to evaluated emotion perception, theory of mind and social knowledge in people with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. Participants were 36 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia and 36 normal controls with comparable age and level of education. We administered general neurocognition test (the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination), emotion perception (the Faces Test), theory of mind (the Eyes Test) and social knowledge (the Situational Features Recognition Test; SFRT). Schizophrenia patients displayed obvious impairment in all three social cognition domains i.e. the Faces Test [13.7 (2.9) vs 15.7 (1.9), P=0.001], the Eyes Test [18.9 (4.4) vs 23.5 (4.4), P<0.001] and SFRT [0.85 (0.09) vs 0.9 (0.05), P=0.002]. The performances on three social cognition tests did not correlate with positive symptoms. Only the Faces Test seemed to be related to negative symptoms. The results demonstrated that there are deficits of social cognitions in schizophrenia even in a clinically stable population.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Mental Illness
Mental Illness PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍:
期刊最新文献
Women’s Economic Empowerment and Mental Health in the COVID-19 Pandemic Cardiovascular Disease Burden in Persons with Mental Illness: Comparison between a U.S. Psychiatry Outpatient Sample and a U.S. General Population Sample Healthcare Workers’ General Health and Its Relation with Anxiety, Anger, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder during COVID-19 Outbreak in Southeast Iran An Update Review to Cast Light on the Possible Role of Altered Oropharyngeal Microbiota in Differentiating True Psychosis from Malingered Psychosis in a Forensic Psychiatric Setting Prevalence and Factors Associated with Self-Reported Substance Use among Patients with Mental Illness in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1