视神经炎是多发性硬化症的早期症状。

IF 3.1 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Eye and Brain Pub Date : 2016-10-26 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.2147/EB.S54131
Nilufer Kale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视神经炎(ON)是视神经的一种急性炎症性脱髓鞘疾病。孤立性视神经炎的一般特征包括单侧、亚急性、疼痛性视力丧失,但无全身或其他神经系统症状。ON的病因多种多样,包括脱髓鞘疾病或感染、炎症、毒性原因和遗传性疾病。在大多数情况下,ON的病因可能并不明确,在这种情况下,它被称为特发性ON。当患者初次出现ON时,应接受进一步检查。通过常规血常规、磁共振成像、脑脊液检查和视觉诱发电位对患者进行评估,可以进一步了解病情。在这篇综述中,我们旨在对作为多发性硬化症首发症状的ON进行综述,并介绍其临床特点、治疗方案和最新文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Optic neuritis as an early sign of multiple sclerosis.

Optic neuritis (ON) is an acute inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the optic nerve. The general characteristics of isolated ON include unilateral, subacute, and painful visual loss without systemic or other neurological symptoms. The etiology for ON varies including demyelinating disorders or infections, inflammation, toxic reasons, and genetic disorders. In most cases the responsible etiology may not be known for ON and in this case, it is termed idiopathic ON. When a patient presents with an initial episode of ON, patients should undergo further tests. Assessing the patient with routine blood work, magnetic resonance imaging, cerebrospinal fluid tests, and visual evoked potentials provide further insight. In this review, we aimed to provide a review of ON as an initial symptom of multiple sclerosis and present clinical characteristics, therapy options, and recent literature.

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来源期刊
Eye and Brain
Eye and Brain OPHTHALMOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
12
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Eye and Brain is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on basic research, clinical findings, and expert reviews in the field of visual science and neuro-ophthalmology. The journal’s unique focus is the link between two well-known visual centres, the eye and the brain, with an emphasis on the importance of such connections. All aspects of clinical and especially basic research on the visual system are addressed within the journal as well as significant future directions in vision research and therapeutic measures. This unique journal focuses on neurological aspects of vision – both physiological and pathological. The scope of the journal spans from the cornea to the associational visual cortex and all the visual centers in between. Topics range from basic biological mechanisms to therapeutic treatment, from simple organisms to humans, and utilizing techniques from molecular biology to behavior. The journal especially welcomes primary research articles or review papers that make the connection between the eye and the brain. Specific areas covered in the journal include: Physiology and pathophysiology of visual centers, Eye movement disorders and strabismus, Cellular, biochemical, and molecular features of the visual system, Structural and functional organization of the eye and of the visual cortex, Metabolic demands of the visual system, Diseases and disorders with neuro-ophthalmic manifestations, Clinical and experimental neuro-ophthalmology and visual system pathologies, Epidemiological studies.
期刊最新文献
Impact of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on stereoscopic vision and retinal structure in adult amblyopic rodents. Accuracy of Diagnosing Optic Neuritis Using DANTE T1-SPACE Imaging. Spotlight on Hemorrhagic Destruction of the Brain, Subependymal Calcification, and Congenital Cataracts (HDBSCC). Differences and Similarities Between Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma. Retina-Brain Homology: The Correlation Between Ophthalmic or Retinal Artery Occlusion and Ischemic Stroke.
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