美白漱口水和牙膏对漂白牙齿颜色稳定性的影响。

Acta Biomaterialia Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2015-04-27 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.3109/23337931.2015.1039537
Muhammet Karadas
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引用次数: 12

摘要

目的:评价美白牙膏和漱口水对16%过氧化脲(CP)浸泡咖啡溶液漂白后牙齿颜色稳定性的影响。材料和方法:取牛门牙标本,用16% CP漂白14天。漂白后的标本在咖啡溶液中染色24 h,按以下产物随机分为8组(n = 10):蒸馏水(对照组,DW)、Scope White漱口水(SW)、Crest 3D White漱口水(CWR)、Crest 3D White牙膏(CWT)、Crest 3D White牙膏和Crest 3D White漱口水(CWT + CWR)、Listerine美白牙膏(LWT)、Listerine美白漱口水(LWR + LWT)、Listerine美白漱口水和Listerine美白牙膏(LWR + LWT)。用分光光度计进行颜色测量。采用重复测量方差分析和Tukey多重比较检验(p < 0.05)对资料进行评价。结果:牙样漂白后用咖啡溶液浸泡可明显染色(ΔE > 3.46)。CWR对漂白后染色牙齿的美白效果显著大于其他组(p < 0.001)。6 ~ 12周各组牙齿美白(ΔE)差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。漱口水和牙膏的组合并没有增加牙齿的美白程度。结论:美白漱口水和牙膏对漂白后染色牙齿的美白效果与对照组相似。然而,佳洁士3D美白漱口水在所有测试产品中产生了最大的恢复美白效果。
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Efficacy of whitening oral rinses and dentifrices on color stability of bleached teeth.
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of whitening toothpastes and mouthrinses on the color stability of teeth bleached with 16% carbamide peroxide (CP) after immersion in coffee solution. Materials and methods: Specimens obtained from bovine incisors were bleached with 16% CP for 14 days. After bleaching, the specimens were stained in coffee solution for 24 h and randomly divided into eight groups according to the following products (n = 10): distilled water (control group, DW), Scope White mouthrinse (SW), Crest 3D White mouthrinse (CWR), Crest 3D White toothpaste (CWT), Crest 3D White toothpaste and Crest 3D White mouthrinse (CWT + CWR), Listerine Whitening toothpaste (LWT), Listerine Whitening mouthrinse (LWR), and Listerine Whitening mouthrinse and Listerine Whitening toothpaste (LWR + LWT). Color measurements were conducted using a spectrophotometer. The data were assessed by analysis of variance for repeated measures and Tukey’s multiple comparison test (p < 0.05). Results: Immersion in coffee solution after bleaching caused perceptible staining on tooth specimens (ΔE > 3.46). The whitening effect of CWR on teeth stained after bleaching was significantly greater than that in the other groups (p < 0.001). Tooth whitening (ΔE) in each group showed no significant difference from 6 to 12 weeks (p > 0.05). The combination of mouthrinse and toothpaste did not increase the degree of tooth whitening. Conclusion: Whitening mouthrinse and toothpaste had similar effects on the control group in terms of whitening of teeth stained after bleaching. Nevertheless, Crest 3D White mouthrinse produced the greatest recovery whitening effect among all the products tested.
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