Kátia Maki Omura, Otavio Augusto de Araujo Costa Folha, Paula Silva Moreira, Estéfanny da Silva Bittencourt, Adriene Damasceno Seabra, Marcelo Marques Cardoso
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引用次数: 1
摘要
背景/目的:虽然许多治疗方法都使用节能,但只有少数有效地报道了所涉及的步骤。因此,它的目的是确定在灵活和适应性阶段组织的节能做法。方法:根据Arksey和O'Malley在Rayyan软件上的指导原则,在7个数据库(CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Portal BVS、PsycINFO、PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science)中应用检索策略进行范围综述。搜索从2010年1月到2020年12月进行。纳入具有不同研究设计的参考出版物,有或有节能、关节保护和控制疲劳和/或疼痛要求的成人参与。排除没有职业治疗师或仅涉及药物或手术治疗策略的作品。结果:共筛选到653篇文献,经过筛选和入选步骤后,30篇文献被完全审查,18篇纳入,635篇被排除。节能研究越来越多地关注神经系统和全身性疾病,特别是疲劳和疼痛的症状。研究结果被安排在六种策略中,这些策略的干预基本上是基于指导方针和为患者设定目标,以客户为中心的方法。仅仅受到监督的干预就不那么频繁了。治疗的次数已经关闭,但治疗的持续时间还没有。结论:疼痛和疲劳的迹象被确认为节能策略的指标,这种交付可以从计划和组织、优先事项、活动分析、活动与休息之间的平衡、任务外包和身体/环境适应等方面浓缩。试用注册osf: https://osf.io/rsyq4。
Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping review.
Background/objective: Although many therapeutic approaches use energy conservation, only a few effectively report the steps involved. Thus, it is intended to identify energy conservation practices to be organized in flexible and adaptable stages.
Methods: A scoping review was carried out, whose search strategies were applied in seven databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Portal BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) following guidelines by Arksey and O'Malley on the Rayyan software. Searches were carried out from January 2010 to December 2020. Inclusion of refered publications with different study designs, participation of adults with or by demands of energy conservation, joint protection, and control of fatigue and/or pain. Exclusion of productions without an occupational therapist or involving merely pharmacological or surgical therapeutic strategies.
Results: 653 articles were identified, after the selection and eligibility steps, 30 articles were full review, 18 articles were included and 635 excluded. Energy conservation studies have been increasingly focusing on neurological and systemic diseases, especially regarding symptoms of fatigue and pain. The findings were arranged in six strategies whose interventions are essentially based on guidelines and setting goals for patients, client-centered approach. Merely supervised interventions are less frequent. The number of sessions is closed, but the duration of treatment is not yet.
Conclusions: The signs of pain and fatigue are confirmed as indicators of energy conservation strategies, this delivery can be condensed from planning and organization, priorities, activity analysis, balance between activity and rest, outsourcing of tasks and physical/environmental adaptation.