{"title":"风险管理计划对压疮率的影响","authors":"I. Araya Farías , N. Febré","doi":"10.1016/j.cali.2017.10.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate the impact of a risk management program for prevention of pressure ulcers (PUs) in an adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU).</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A quantitative, prospective study performed with a «before and after» evaluation, and designed in three stages: <em>1)</em> PU incidence study; <em>2)</em> Intervention by implementing a risk management program, and <em>3)</em> Assessment of the impact.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Adherence to the preventive measures showed a significant increase (11.7%) between the first month of the program and the final month (58.5%) of the assessment. Initial PU rate was 20.9, with a decrease in the rate to 14.0 per 1000 bed occupancy days (<em>P</em><.05) after the risk management program.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The data show that the risk management program, using prevention measures, was effective in reducing the rate of PU in the period under study by more than 33%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101101,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Calidad Asistencial","volume":"32 6","pages":"Pages 322-327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cali.2017.10.003","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impacto de un programa de gestión de riesgo en la tasa de úlceras por presión\",\"authors\":\"I. Araya Farías , N. Febré\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cali.2017.10.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate the impact of a risk management program for prevention of pressure ulcers (PUs) in an adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU).</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A quantitative, prospective study performed with a «before and after» evaluation, and designed in three stages: <em>1)</em> PU incidence study; <em>2)</em> Intervention by implementing a risk management program, and <em>3)</em> Assessment of the impact.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Adherence to the preventive measures showed a significant increase (11.7%) between the first month of the program and the final month (58.5%) of the assessment. Initial PU rate was 20.9, with a decrease in the rate to 14.0 per 1000 bed occupancy days (<em>P</em><.05) after the risk management program.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The data show that the risk management program, using prevention measures, was effective in reducing the rate of PU in the period under study by more than 33%.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101101,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de Calidad Asistencial\",\"volume\":\"32 6\",\"pages\":\"Pages 322-327\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cali.2017.10.003\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de Calidad Asistencial\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1134282X17300751\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Calidad Asistencial","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1134282X17300751","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Impacto de un programa de gestión de riesgo en la tasa de úlceras por presión
Objective
To evaluate the impact of a risk management program for prevention of pressure ulcers (PUs) in an adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Material and methods
A quantitative, prospective study performed with a «before and after» evaluation, and designed in three stages: 1) PU incidence study; 2) Intervention by implementing a risk management program, and 3) Assessment of the impact.
Results
Adherence to the preventive measures showed a significant increase (11.7%) between the first month of the program and the final month (58.5%) of the assessment. Initial PU rate was 20.9, with a decrease in the rate to 14.0 per 1000 bed occupancy days (P<.05) after the risk management program.
Conclusions
The data show that the risk management program, using prevention measures, was effective in reducing the rate of PU in the period under study by more than 33%.
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