COVID-19,图形医学和超越数据的思考。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Perspectives in Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1353/pbm.2022.0061
Sathyaraj Venkatesan, Ishani Anwesha Joshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数据化使我们能够量化冠状病毒大流行的各个方面。除其他外,已公开提供了大量关于感染率和恢复率、死亡率、合并症、症状强度、各区域统计、疫苗接种和病毒变异等方面的数据集。然而,这些数据集无情地将人类简化为数字和图形点。本研究通过对漫画面板的仔细阅读来展示图形医学如何使用数据来批评、补充和暴露其缺陷。本文借鉴了安迪·华纳(Andy Warner)的《Nib统计局》(2020)、莎拉·费斯(Sarah Firth)的《紧急状态》(2021)和兰德尔·门罗(Randall Munroe)的《统计》(2020)等图形医学叙述和小组讨论。虽然数据可视化和漫画都是图形表示,但它们对covid -19相关问题的处理方式截然不同。图形医学通过模仿、颠覆和置换来“重新绘制”数据可视化,以展示多重时间性、边缘代理和人类存在的情感本质。此外,图形医学的人文干预巧妙地在一个由技术媒介数据主导的世界中重新获得个人生活和随之而来的故事。这篇文章并没有否定数据的执行力;相反,它坚持将数据的敏感呈现人性化和情境化,以传达我们纠缠的存在和集体状态。
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COVID-19, Graphic Medicine, and Thinking Beyond Data.

Datafication has allowed us to quantify every facet of the corona-virus pandemic. A significant quantity of data sets on infection and recovery rates, mortality, comorbidities, the intensity of symptoms, region-by-region statistics, vaccination, and virus variants, among other things, has been made publicly available. However, these data sets relentlessly reduce human beings to mere numbers and graph points. The present study employs a close reading of comic panels to demonstrate how graphic medicine uses data to critique, supplement, and expose its lacunae. The article draws from graphic medical narratives and panels such as Andy Warner's "The Nib Bureau of Statistics" (2020), Sarah Firth's "State of Emergency" (2021), and Randall Munroe's "Statistics" (2020). Though data visualizations and comics are both graphical representations, their treatment of COVID-19-related issues is radically different. Graphic medicine "re-draws" data visualizations through imitation, subversion, and displacement to showcase multiple temporalities, marginal agencies, and the affective nature of human existence. Furthermore, the humanistic intervention of graphic medicine deftly reclaims individual lives and attendant stories in a world dominated by technologically mediated data. This essay does not dismiss the performative force of data; instead, it insists on humanizing and contextualizing a sensitive presentation of data to convey our entangled existence and collective states.

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来源期刊
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 医学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, an interdisciplinary scholarly journal whose readers include biologists, physicians, students, and scholars, publishes essays that place important biological or medical subjects in broader scientific, social, or humanistic contexts. These essays span a wide range of subjects, from biomedical topics such as neurobiology, genetics, and evolution, to topics in ethics, history, philosophy, and medical education and practice. The editors encourage an informal style that has literary merit and that preserves the warmth, excitement, and color of the biological and medical sciences.
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