女大学生网络欺凌行为:目击、实施与受害。

College student journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Ellen M Selkie, Rajitha Kota, Megan Moreno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题:网络欺凌在青少年中很常见,新兴研究也描述了大学生中的这种现象。对大学女生网络欺凌行为及其在网络欺凌事件中的作用了解较少。方法:来自4所高校的249名女学生完成了一项在线调查,评估了他们在11种特定的网络欺凌行为中的参与情况,这些行为分别是欺凌者、受害者和证人。结果:近一半(n = 110,44.2%)的参与者在大学期间作为欺凌者、受害者、目击者或三者的组合经历过网络欺凌。最常见的行为包括“发布有辱人格的评论或仇恨言论”和“发布露骨或不受欢迎的照片”。超过三分之一的目击者被归类为旁观者,他们只是单纯地观察网络欺凌,而没有参与其中。结论:网络欺凌在女大学生中普遍存在,目击者多于参与者。鉴于目击者的比例很大,动员旁观者是大学生群体中网络欺凌的潜在目标。
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CYBERBULLYING BEHAVIORS AMONG FEMALE COLLEGE STUDENTS: WITNESSING, PERPETRATION, AND VICTIMIZATION.

Problem: Cyberbullying is common among adolescents, and emerging studies also describe this phenomenon in college students. Less is known about specific cyberbullying behaviors and roles in cyberbullying incidents experienced by college females.

Methods: 249 female students from 4 colleges completed online surveys assessing involvement in 11 specific cyberbullying behaviors in any of the following roles: bully, victim, or witness.

Results: Nearly half (n = 110, 44.2%) of participants had experienced cyberbullying in college as a bully, victim, witness, or combination of the three. The most commonly witnessed behaviors included "posting degrading comments or hate speech" and "posting explicit or unwanted pictures." Over one third of the witnesses were classified as bystanders who purely observed cyberbullying without participating.

Conclusions: Cyberbullying is common among college women, with more people witnessing behaviors than participating. Given the large proportion of witnesses, mobilizing bystanders is a potential target for cyberbullying in the college population.

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