perampanel对齿状网膜-苍白球萎缩症(DRPLA)患者控制癫痫发作及改善神经功能障碍的疗效

Hideaki Shiraishi, Kiyoshi Egawa, Tomoshiro Ito, Osamu Kawano, Naoko Asahina, Shinobu Kohsaka
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引用次数: 25

摘要

我们使用perampanel (PER)治疗一名13岁卧床不起的男性患者,他患有齿状网膜-苍白球萎缩症(DRPLA)。DRPLA的诊断是基于ATN1基因中CAG三核苷酸重复的存在。患者经历持续的肌阵挛性发作和每周全身性强直-阵挛性发作(gtc)。PER停止了患者的肌阵挛性发作,并将gtc减少为碎片性阵挛性发作。病人恢复了智力,在帮助下又开始走路了。我们建议将PER作为治疗DRPLA患者的关键药物之一。
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Efficacy of perampanel for controlling seizures and improving neurological dysfunction in a patient with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA)

We administered perampanel (PER) to a bedridden 13-year-old male patient with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA). The DRPLA diagnosis was based on the presence of a CAG trinucleotide repeat in the ATN1 gene. The patient experienced continuous myoclonic seizures and weekly generalized tonic–clonic seizures (GTCs). PER stopped the patient's myoclonic seizures and reduced the GTCs to fragmented clonic seizures. The patient recovered his intellectual abilities and began to walk again with assistance. We suggest that PER be considered as one of the key drugs used to treat patients with DRPLA.

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