泰哈德·德·夏尔丹的作品在正在进行的关于出于公共健康原因释放基因驱动的讨论中。

IF 3.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Life Sciences, Society and Policy Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI:10.1186/s40504-017-0064-8
Anto Čartolovni
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在公共卫生领域,病媒传播疾病是讨论最激烈的问题之一。最近基因组编辑技术的科学突破以基因驱动的形式为这一问题提供了解决方案,可能会减少甚至根除媒介传播的疾病。基因驱动是经过改造和设计的基因,可以打破典型的遗传规则,并传递给几乎所有携带者的后代。这种基因组编辑和基因驱动技术已经成为生态环境工程的有力工具,人类可以通过它操纵周围环境,使其适应自己,直接掌握进化和生态系统。虽然基因驱动技术被认为在公共卫生领域很有前途,但其使用对生态的影响也不容低估。本文的主要目的是克服正在进行的讨论,主要集中在是否应该优先考虑环境或公共卫生,并找到一个适当的答案和解决方案。在寻找正确答案和解决方案的过程中,皮埃尔·德·夏尔丹(Pierre Teilhard de Chardin)的思想可能是有用的,尤其是他关于生物圈和人类圈的概念,这可能会解释为什么我们现在对基因驱动技术如此谨慎,以及我们需要如何走向地球上一个更美好的共同未来。
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Teilhard de Chardin's oeuvre within an ongoing discussion of a gene drive release for public health reasons.

Within the domain of public health, vector-borne diseases are among the most vehemently discussed issues. Recent scientific breakthroughs in genome editing technology provided a solution to this issue in the form of a gene drive that might decrease and even eradicate vector-borne diseases. Gene drives are engineered, and designed genes that can break typical inheritance rules and be passed to almost all of the carrier's offspring. This genome editing and gene drive technology has become a powerful tool for ecological and environmental engineering, through which man can manipulate his surroundings, adjusting it to himself and directly mastering evolution and the ecosystem. Although the gene drive technology has been perceived as promising in the public health domain, ecological implications of its use are not to be underestimated. The primary aim of this paper is to overcome the ongoing discussion which mostly focuses on whether priority should be given to the environment or to public health, and to find an adequate answer and solution. In this quest to find the proper answer and solution, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's thought might be useful, especially his concepts of the biosphere and the noosphere which may provide some clarifications as to why we are at the moment so cautious with gene drive technology and how we need to move towards a better common future on earth.

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来源期刊
Life Sciences, Society and Policy
Life Sciences, Society and Policy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of Life Sciences, Society and Policy (LSSP) is to analyse social, ethical and legal dimensions of the most dynamic branches of life sciences and technologies, and to discuss ways to foster responsible innovation, sustainable development and user-driven social policies. LSSP provides an academic forum for engaged scholarship at the intersection of life sciences, philosophy, bioethics, science studies and policy research, and covers a broad area of inquiry both in emerging research areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, biophysics, molecular engineering, nanotechnology and synthetic biology, and in more applied fields such as translational medicine, food science, environmental science, climate studies, research on animals, sustainability, science education and others. The goal is to produce insights, tools and recommendations that are relevant not only for academic researchers and teachers, but also for civil society, policy makers and industry, as well as for professionals in education, health care and the media, thus contributing to better research practices, better policies, and a more sustainable global society.
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