继发性雷诺氏现象与高血压截瘫患者足趾皮肤坏死。

Yong Jig Lee, Kisoo Park
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摘要

我们报告了两例发展为继发性雷诺现象的截瘫患者。43岁男性截瘫患者,左第二脚趾和第三脚趾出现深紫色变色和皮肤缺损,并主诉双脚冷感1年。他已经服用利尿剂4年了。患趾毛细血管再充盈时间延迟。怀疑盐酸氯噻嗪加重雷诺现象,改用钙通道阻滞剂降压,3天内毛细血管充血时间恢复正常。用皮肤移植物覆盖脚趾皮肤缺损。51岁男性截瘫患者表现为紫绀颜色改变和反复不稳定的脚趾伤口。他还服用利尿剂治疗高血压。我们怀疑利尿剂加重了继发性雷诺现象,将利尿剂改为奥美沙坦-美多西米20 mg /天,氨氯地平2.5 mg /天。随后,他在30个月内没有任何不稳定的伤口。如果高血压截瘫患者主诉四肢皮肤变色,应考虑雷诺现象,可能需要停用降压药,以改善创面愈合过程。
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Secondary Raynaud's Phenomenon and Skin Necrosis of Toes in the Paraplegic Patient with Hypertension.

We present two cases of paraplegic patients who developed secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. A 43-year-old man with paraplegia presented with dark purple discoloration and skin defects on his left second and third toes and complained of a cold sensation in both feet for a period of 1 year. He had been taking diuretics for 4 years. The capillary refilling time for both affected toes was delayed. His antihypertensive drug was changed to a calcium channel blocker under suspicion of Raynaud's phenomenon aggravated by hydrochlorothiazide, and the capillary refilling time normalized within 3 days. The toe skin defect was covered with a skin graft. A 51-year-old man with paraplegia presented with cyanotic color change and recurrent unstable wounds on his toes. He was also taking diuretics for hypertension. Suspecting secondary Raynaud's phenomenon aggravated by diuretics, we changed the diuretics to olmesartan medoxmil 20 mg and amlodipine besylate 2.5 mg per day. Subsequently, he has had no unstable wounds for 30 months. If hypertensive patients with paraplegia complain of skin discoloration in their extremities, Raynaud's phenomenon should be considered and the antihypertensive drug may need to be stopped in order to improve the wound-healing process.

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