社会保障对所有世代都是公平的:揭开信托基金、偿付能力和对年轻美国人的承诺的神秘面纱。

Q2 Social Sciences Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Neil H Buchanan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会保障制度因非法将财富从年轻一代转移到婴儿潮一代而受到抨击。这种攻击是没有根据的,因为它没有理解这个系统是如何改变的,以迫使婴儿潮一代在退休后为自己的福利买单。社会保障目前面临的任何挑战都不是由现收现付的体系结构造成的,而是由婴儿潮一代的其他政策错误造成的,尤其是自1980年以来出现的极端经济不平等。试图解决错误的问题只会使问题变得更糟。代际公正和分配公正是相辅相成的。
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Social Security Is Fair to All Generations: Demystifying the Trust Fund, Solvency, and the Promise to Younger Americans.

The Social Security system has come under attack for having illegitimately transferred wealth from younger generations to the Baby Boom generation. This attack is unfounded, because it fails to understand how the system was altered in order to force the Baby Boomers to finance their own benefits in retirement. Any challenges that Social Security now faces are not caused by the pay-as-you-go structure of the system but by Baby Boomers' other policy errors, especially the emergence of extreme economic inequality since 1980. Attempting to fix the wrong problem all but guarantees a solution that will make matters worse. Generational justice and distributive justice go hand in hand.

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期刊介绍: Founded in 1991, the Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy (JLPP) has quickly risen to become one of the leading public policy journals in the nation. A fixture among the top 10 policy journals, JLPP has consistently been among the top 100 student-edited law journals. JLPP publishes articles, student notes, essays, book reviews, and other scholarly works that examine the intersections of compelling public or social policy issues and the law. As a journal of law and policy, we are a publication that not only analyzes the law but also seeks to impact its development.
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