布洛卡区癫痫手术后的语言恢复

Lilit Mnatsakanyan , Sumeet Vadera , Christopher W. Ingalls , Jie Zheng , Mona Sazgar , Frank P. Hsu , Jack J. Lin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

癫痫手术适用于部分耐药局灶性癫痫患者。癫痫手术的预期目标是癫痫发作自由或显著减少癫痫发作负担而不冒新的神经功能障碍的风险。通常,当癫痫发作区与雄辩皮层重叠时,患者被排除在手术之外。我们报告了一位患有耐药性额叶癫痫的患者,他成功地切除了布洛卡区,主要涉及三角部(ba45)。我们报告短暂的表达性失语症,随后语言恢复。本案例为成人语言网络的神经可塑性提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Language recovery after epilepsy surgery of the Broca's area

Epilepsy surgery is indicated in select patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Seizure freedom or significant reduction of seizure burden without risking new neurological deficits is the expected goal of epilepsy surgery. Typically, when the seizure onset zone overlaps with eloquent cortex, patients are excluded from surgery.

We present a patient with drug-resistant frontal lobe epilepsy who underwent successful surgery with resection of Broca's area, primarily involving the pars triangularis (BA 45). We report transient expressive aphasia followed by recovery of speech. This case provides new insights into adult neuroplasticity of the language network.

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