弹性2.0:2011年挪威袭击期间的社交媒体使用和(自我)护理。

Mareile Kaufmann
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引用次数: 41

摘要

从弹性是紧急情况下的一种自组织技术的理解出发,本文对2011年挪威袭击期间使用社交媒体影响和产生社会弹性实践的方式进行了研究。它以治理和媒介性的概念为基础,讨论社会媒体及其用户之间的相互作用如何创造了自我发起和中介的新形式的应急治理。从经验上看,它借鉴了对20位挪威人的深度采访,这些挪威人解释并反思了他们在袭击期间使用社交媒体的情况。本文概述了社交媒体在处理攻击过程中所承担的不同功能,并讨论了这些功能,参见-à-vis他们的相关挑战。它得出了弹性实践和弹性主体受到2.0技术网络化特征影响的方式的结论。
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Resilience 2.0: social media use and (self-)care during the 2011 Norway attacks.

Departing from the understanding that resilience is a technique of self-organization during emergencies, this article provides a study on the way in which the use of social media influenced and engendered societal resilience practices during the 2011 Norway attacks. It builds on the concepts of governmentality and mediality to discuss how the interplay between social media and its users created new forms of self-initiated and mediated emergency governance. Empirically, it draws on material from 20 in-depth interviews with Norwegians who explained and reflected upon their social media use during the attacks. The article presents an overview of the different functions that social media assumed in the process of dealing with the attacks and discusses these vis-à-vis their related challenges. It draws conclusions about the way in which resilience practices and the resilient subject are influenced by the networked character of 2.0 technologies.

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