2014 年澳大利亚结核病通报。

IF 1.6 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Communicable Diseases Intelligence Pub Date : 2017-09-01
Cindy Toms, Richard Stapledon, Chris Coulter, Paul Douglas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2014年,国家应报告疾病监测系统收到了1,339份结核病(TB)通报,即每10万人中有5.7人感染结核病。自20世纪80年代中期以来,澳大利亚已实现并保持了良好的结核病控制水平,每年的结核病发病率保持在每10万人口约5至6例的较低水平。按照国际标准,澳大利亚确诊的耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)病例数量较少,每年约有 1-2% 的病例被归类为耐多药结核病。澳大利亚的海外出生人口仍然占结核病通报病例的大多数(86%),而澳大利亚土著居民和托雷斯海峡岛民的结核病发病率仍然比澳大利亚出生的非土著居民高出约 6 倍。虽然澳大利亚已经实现了对结核病的出色而持续的控制,但仍需继续努力,以进一步降低结核病发病率,并为实现世界卫生组织提出的到 2035 年结束全球结核病流行的目标做出贡献。
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Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2014.

In 2014, the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System received 1,339 tuberculosis (TB) notifications, representing a rate of 5.7 per 100,000 population. Australia has achieved and maintained good tuberculosis (TB) control since the mid-1980s, sustaining a low annual TB incidence rate of approximately 5 to 6 cases per 100,000 population. The number of multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) cases diagnosed in Australia is low by international standards, with approximately 1-2% of notifications per year being classified as MDR-TB. Australia's overseas-born population continued to represent the majority (86%) of TB notifications and Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population continue to record TB rates around 6 times higher than the Australian born non Indigenous population. Whilst Australia has achieved excellent and sustained control of TB in Australia, sustained effort is still required to reduce rates further and contribute to the achievement of the World Health Organization's goal to end the global TB epidemic by 2035.

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Communicable Diseases Intelligence
Communicable Diseases Intelligence INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
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