植物牛黄致年轻男性处女腹部小肠梗阻一例。

Edward P Manning, Vikram Vattipallly, Masooma Niazi, Ajay Shah
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引用次数: 3

摘要

植粪虫是引起小肠梗阻的罕见原因。此类病例通常与以前的腹部手术或牙齿不良或精神状况有关。一个40岁的男性处女腹部和良好的牙齿,并没有潜在的精神状况提出了急腹症。CT扫描显示在小肠近端袢扩张和远端袢塌陷之间有一个过渡点。剖腹探查发现植牛黄无法挤进盲肠,进行了肠切除术并进行了原发性吻合,没有并发症。详细的病史揭示了几种不常见的植物牛黄易感因素,应增加临床对急性腹部植物牛黄诱发的小肠梗阻的怀疑。对急腹症表现的警惕提高了医学成像(如CT)检测植粪虫的有效性。了解植物牛黄形成的机制有助于指导治疗,并可能预防手术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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PhytobezoarInduced Small Bowel Obstruction in a Young Male with Virgin Abdomen.

Phytobezoars are a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. Such cases are most commonly associated with previous abdominal surgery or poor dentition or psychiatric conditions. A 40 year old man with a virgin abdomen and excellent dentition and no underlying psychiatric condition presented with an acute abdomen. CT scan revealed a transition point between dilated proximal loops of small bowel and collapsed distal loops. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a phytobezoar unable to be milked into the cecum and an enterectomy with primary anastamosis was performed without complication. A detailed history revealing several less common predisposing factors for phytobezoars should increase clinical suspicion of a phytobezoarinduced small bowel obstruction in the setting of an acute abdomen. Vigilance in presentations of an acute abdomen improves the usefulness of medical imaging, such as a CT, to detect phytobezoars. Understanding mechanisms of phytobezoar formation helps guide management and may prevent surgery.

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