坚韧的三权模式与菲律宾高中生的学业成功和幸福息息相关。

Jesus Alfonso D Datu, Mantak Yuen, Gaowei Chen
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引用次数: 78

摘要

以往的研究大多依赖于毅力的双因素模型(以努力的毅力和兴趣的一致性为主要维度),这在现有文献中受到了许多批评。最近的研究为勇气的三重模型(TMG)提供了有希望的证据,该模型假设了集体主义背景下勇气的三个维度:努力的毅力、兴趣的一致性和对环境的适应性。然而,对于这种毅力模式如何与积极的教育和心理功能的各种指标联系起来,人们知之甚少。本研究通过考察菲律宾高中生TMG与学业(研究1)和幸福感(研究2)之间的关系,填补了这一空白。结果表明,毅力积极预测学术、行为、认知和情感投入。多重中介分析的结果表明,即使在控制了年龄、性别和责任心之后,毅力通过中间变量自主动机对学业投入有间接影响。研究2表明,即使在控制了人口统计协变量和神经质之后,毅力也能积极预测生活满意度、积极影响和相互依赖的幸福感。毅力与心理困扰呈负相关。讨论了理论和实践意义。(PsycINFO数据库记录
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The triarchic model of grit is linked to academic success and well-being among Filipino high school students.

Previous investigations mostly relied on the two-factor model of grit (with perseverance of effort and consistency of interests as major dimensions) which received a number criticisms in the extant literature. Recent studies have provided promising lines of evidence regarding the triarchic model of grit (TMG) which posits three dimensions of grit in a collectivist setting: perseverance of effort, consistency of interests, and adaptability to situations. However, little is known about how this model of grit may be linked to various indicators of positive educational and psychological functioning. The present research filled this gap through examining the association of the TMG with academic (Study 1) and well-being outcomes (Study 2) among Filipino high school students. Results demonstrated that grit positively predicted academic agentic, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement. Findings of multiple mediation analyses showed that grit had indirect effects on academic engagement via the intermediate variable autonomous motivation even after controlling for age, gender, and conscientiousness. Study 2 showed grit positively predicted life satisfaction, positive affect, and interdependent happiness even after controlling for demographic covariates and neuroticism. Grit negatively predicted psychological distress. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record

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