达尔文泛生论对后世理论的影响。

4区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Advances in Genetics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-07-17 DOI:10.1016/bs.adgen.2018.05.003
Yongsheng Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然达尔文的泛生论受到了强烈的批评,从来没有得到任何广泛的接受,但由于它对后来的工作和思想的激励作用,它是非常重要的。在19世纪晚期,几乎所有主要的遗传理论都起源于对达尔文泛生论的讨论。通过详细分析达尔文的泛生论对德弗里斯的“细胞内泛生论”和“突变论”、魏斯曼的“种质连续性”理论、高尔顿的“遗传论”和“自然遗传”的影响,证明达尔文在遗传学史上所起的作用比历史学家迄今所认为的更为重要。布鲁克斯的“遗传法则”,罗斯的“疾病移植物理论”,海克尔的“后生论”和科佐-波利安斯基的共生假说。如果没有达尔文的泛生论,它们就没有形成的基础。通过对这些理论的比较,我们可以得出这样的结论:达尔文的泛生论结合了其姊妹理论的所有优点,比其他任何先进的遗传理论都更有价值、更全面、更有说服力。
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The Influence of Darwin's Pangenesis on Later Theories.

Although Darwin's Pangenesis received strong criticism and never gained any very wide acceptance, it was of great importance due to its stimulating effect on later work and thought. Nearly every major theory of heredity developed in the late 19th century began with a discussion of Darwin's Pangenesis. Darwin was shown to play a more important role in the history of genetics than hitherto attributed to him by historians through a detailed analysis of the influence of his Pangenesis on de Vries' "Intracellular Pangenesis" and "The Mutation Theory," Weismann's theory of "Continuity of the Germ-plasm," Galton's "A Theory of Heredity" and "Natural Inheritance," Brooks' "The Law of Heredity, Ross's "Graft Theory of Diseases", Haeckel's perigenesis and Kozo-Polyansky's hypothetical version of symbiogenesis. Without Darwin's Pangenesis they would not have the foundation on which they formulated. By comparing these theories, it may be concluded that Darwin's Pangenesis combines all advantages of its sister-theories, and is more valuable, comprehensive and convincing than any other genetical theories yet advanced.

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来源期刊
Advances in Genetics
Advances in Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Advances in Genetics presents an eclectic mix of articles of use to all human and molecular geneticists. They are written and edited by recognized leaders in the field and make this an essential series of books for anyone in the genetics field.
期刊最新文献
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