政治哲学中的偶然性。

Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-10 DOI:10.1007/s11406-016-9802-z
Susan Mendus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了约翰·霍顿的现实主义政治理论,特别是他对约翰·罗尔斯的“高尚”或“自由道德主义”的批判,并试图确定在何种程度上,我们有理由与霍顿一起抛弃罗尔斯和其他罗尔斯的观点。本文认为,霍顿现实主义的一些见解是错误的,而许多正确的见解与正确理解的自由道德主义是相容的。这一论点也从偶然性的角度进行了阐述,特别是在现实主义强调人类存在的偶然性和自由道德主义由于强烈关注必然性而忽视或无法正确解释它之间的对比方面。
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Contingency in Political Philosophy.

The paper examines John Horton's realist political theory, in particular his critique of John Rawls's "high" or "liberal moralism", and seeks to determine the extent to which, together with Horton, we would have reasons to leave Rawls's and other Rawlsian accounts behind. The paper argues that some of the insights of Horton's realism are mistaken, whereas many of those which are not mistaken are compatible with liberal moralism correctly understood. The argument is also formulated in terms of contingency, in particular in terms of a contrast between the realist emphasis on the contingency of human existence and the liberal moralism's neglect or inability to properly account for it, due to a strong focus on necessity.

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