混合产氢丙酮培养物的生物强化提高糖蜜废水处理中甲烷的产生。

IF 2.3 4区 生物学 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY Archaea-An International Microbiological Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI:10.1155/2018/4634898
Shuo Wang, Jianzheng Li, Guochen Zheng, Guocheng Du, Ji Li
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引用次数: 6

摘要

产氢丙酮(HPA)在厌氧废水处理中起着过渡作用。因此,HPA培养物的生物强化可以提高厌氧废水处理的化学需氧量(COD)去除效率和CH4产量。通过在富集培养基中连续传代获得对丙酸和丁酸具有高降解能力的培养物,命名为Z08和Z12。Z08和Z12的生物强化通过去除葡萄糖将CH4产量增加到1.58。Z08和Z12的生物强化处理使糖蜜废水的COD去除率从71.60%提高到85.84%。COD去除后的H2和CH4比产率分别提高了1.54和1.63倍。结果表明,以HPA为主的培养物的生物强化可以提高COD去除的CH4产量。此外,产氢乙酰乙酸被确定为厌氧废水处理的限速步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Bioaugmentation with Mixed Hydrogen-Producing Acetogen Cultures Enhances Methane Production in Molasses Wastewater Treatment.

Hydrogen-producing acetogens (HPA) have a transitional role in anaerobic wastewater treatment. Thus, bioaugmentation with HPA cultures can enhance the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and CH4 yield of anaerobic wastewater treatment. Cultures with high degradation capacities for propionic acid and butyric acid were obtained through continuous subculture in enrichment medium and were designated as Z08 and Z12. Bioaugmentation with Z08 and Z12 increased CH4 production by glucose removal to 1.58. Bioaugmentation with Z08 and Z12 increased the COD removal rate in molasses wastewater from 71.60% to 85.84%. The specific H2 and CH4 yields from COD removal increased by factors of 1.54 and 1.63, respectively. Results show that bioaugmentation with HPA-dominated cultures can improve CH4 production from COD removal. Furthermore, hydrogen-producing acetogenesis was identified as the rate-limiting step in anaerobic wastewater treatment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archaea is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles dealing with all aspects of archaea, including environmental adaptation, enzymology, genetics and genomics, metabolism, molecular biology, molecular ecology, phylogeny, and ultrastructure. Bioinformatics studies and biotechnological implications of archaea will be considered. Published since 2002, Archaea provides a unique venue for exchanging information about these extraordinary prokaryotes.
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