肝胆恶性肿瘤中的下一代测序和个性化基因组医学。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2015-10-01 Epub Date: 2015-11-11 DOI:10.2217/hep.15.20
Arturo Loaiza-Bonilla, Emma E Furth, Jennifer Jd Morrissette
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肝癌是一类异质性肿瘤,具有显著的分子和基因组异质性。功能强大的基因组学技术的出现使肝癌中反复出现的体细胞改变(包括突变、拷贝数改变以及转录组和表观基因组的变化)得以检测,并有可能将这些数据转化为临床相关的预测和预后因素。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论高通量基因组技术在肝癌中应用的最新进展以及此类癌症基因组图谱数据的整合,重点介绍特定的相关亚组,并解释如何将这些知识用于转化临床研究、"篮子试验"、分子肿瘤委员会、靶向治疗和个性化基因组医学应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Next-generation sequencing and personalized genomic medicine in hepatobiliary malignancies.

Liver cancer is a heterogeneous group of tumors characterized by significant molecular and genomic heterogeneity. The advent of powerful genomic technologies has allowed detection of recurrent somatic alterations in liver cancer, including mutations, copy number alterations as well as changes in transcriptomes and epigenomes, with the potential to translate these data into clinically relevant predictive and prognostic factors. In this review, we discuss recent advances in the application of high-throughput genomic technologies in liver cancer and the integration of such cancer genome profiling data, highlighting specific relevant subgroups and explain how this knowledge can be used in translational clinical research, 'basket trials', molecular tumor boards, targeted therapy and for personalized genomic medicine applications.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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