密西西比州公立学校学生超重和肥胖的患病率和趋势:2005年至2015年的十年数据。

Jerome R Kolbo, Lei Zhang, Nichole Werle, Elaine Fontenot Molaison, Bonnie L Harbaugh, Melissa Kirkup, Evelyn Walker
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摘要

这项研究估计。调查了密西西比州公立学校K-12年级学生超重和肥胖的流行程度,并研究了2005年至2015年间的变化。2015年,超重、肥胖和两者合并的患病率仍高于全国平均水平,但自2005年以来,两者既没有显著上升,也没有显著下降(p = 0.6904)。2015年,与往年一样,男孩和女孩之间没有差异(p=0.570)。与往年一样,2015年黑人学生的肥胖患病率明显高于白人学生(p < 0.001)。与2011年和2013年相似,2015年年级间存在显著差异(p=0.0029),小学生的患病率再次最低。2013年至2015年,小学生肥胖率呈显著线性下降(p = 0.0209)。在国家政策和最新研究的背景下讨论趋势。
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Overweight and Obesity Prevalence and Trends Among Mississippi Public School Students: A Decade of Data Between 2005 and 2015.

This study estimated. the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Mississippi public school students in grades K-12 and examined changes between 2005 and 2015. In 2015, the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and both combined remained higher than national averages, yet the rates have neither increased nor decreased significantly since 2005 (p = 0.6904). In 2015, as with all previous years, there was no difference between boys and girls (p=0.570). As in all previous years, the prevalence of obesity in 2015 was significantly higher among black students (p < 0.001) than among white students. Similar to 2011 and 2013, there was a significant difference by grade level in 2015 (p=0.0029), with the lowest prevalence again among the elementary students. The significant linear decrease in obesity prevalence among elementary school students observed during 2013 continued to 2015 (p = 0.0209). Trends are discussed in the context of state policy and recent research.

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