氨氯地平药物过量的延迟消除半衰期。

Tomoyuki Enokiya, Yoshiaki Iwashita, Kenji Ilemura, Yuichi Muraki, Ken Ishikura, Hiroshi Imai, Masahiro Okuda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名75岁女性因难治性低血压被救护车转至ICU。根据患者家属资料,怀疑患者急性氨氯地平(AML)过量。入院第1天血清AML浓度为355.6 ng/mL。患者经静脉给药去甲肾上腺素、氯化钙、胰岛素后血压逐渐升高,于住院第9天转院。血清AML浓度分析显示,急性粒细胞白血病发作后早期消除半衰期延迟。人们认为,代谢饱和导致的AML肝脏清除率降低可能是延迟消除的原因之一。严重的急性髓性白血病过量可导致消除半衰期延长。
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Delayed elimination half-life of amlodipine in a case of drug overdose.

A 75 year-old-female was transferred to our ICU by an ambulance for refractory hypotension. The patient was suspected to have acute amlodipine (AML) overdose based on the information obtained from patient's family. Serum AML concentration was 355.6 ng/mL on the 1st hospital day. The patient's blood pressure was gradually elevated by intravenous administration of noradrenaline, calcium chlo- ride and insulin, and the patient was transferred to another hospital on the 9th hospital day. The analysis of serum AML concentration showed delayed elimination half life in the early period after the inges- tion. It was thought that decrease in the hepatic clearance of AML by the saturation of metabolism could contribute to the delayed elimination. Severe AML overdose may cause prolonged elimination half-life.

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