接受与承诺治疗胰腺癌:姑息治疗的一种综合模式——一例报告。

Catherine Virginia F O'Hayer, Kevin Mitchell O'Hayer, Ashwin Sama
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:本案例研究探讨了将基于接受的行为疗法——接受和承诺疗法(ACT)应用于患有晚期转移性胰腺癌、抑郁和焦虑的患者,作为一种综合姑息治疗的可行性。病例介绍:ACT使患者认识到她的价值观,恢复她的宗教联系,改善与家人和可信赖的朋友的关系,并在死前组织她的事务。结果,这位病人能够继续接受癌症治疗,尽管她以前认为无法忍受的副作用。尽管有与健康和抑郁症相关的障碍,她还是能够朝着自己的价值观前进。此外,在她去世前,她成功地与她的宗教信仰和父母重新建立了联系,与家人共度时光,并加深了与亲密朋友的关系。结合ACT和癌症治疗,她的生活质量得到了很大的改善,这表明ACT可能是终末期胰腺癌姑息治疗的一种可行的心理健康辅助手段。结论:该转移性胰腺癌患者接受ACT治疗效果良好,改善了患者应对焦虑、抑郁和治疗副作用的能力,从而更有效地接受和管理癌症。
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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Pancreatic Cancer: An Integrative Model of Palliative Care-A Case Report.

Background: This case study examines the feasibility of application of an acceptance-based behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), to a patient with end-stage metastatic pancreatic cancer, depression, and anxiety, as a form of integrative palliative care. Case Presentation: ACT allowed the patient to identify her values of resuming her religious connection, improving relationships with family members and trusted friends, and organizing her affairs before death. As a result, the patient was able to remain engaged in cancer treatments despite side effects that she had previously deemed intolerable. She was able to move toward her values despite health-related and depression-related obstacles. Furthermore, she successfully reconnected with her religious faith, and with her parents, spent time with her family, and deepened relationships with close friends before her death. Her quality of life was much improved by a combination of ACT and cancer treatments, suggesting that ACT may be a feasible mental health adjunct for palliative care in end-stage pancreatic cancer. Conclusion: ACT was well received by this patient with metastatic pancreatic cancer, improving ability to cope with anxiety, depression, and treatment side effects, thereby accepting and managing her cancer more effectively.

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