美国军人和退伍军人群体中共同发生的创伤后应激障碍和酒精使用障碍

IF 6.8 1区医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Alcohol Research : Current Reviews Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Emily R Dworkin, Hannah E Bergman, Thomas O Walton, Denise D Walker, Debra L Kaysen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

同时发生的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和酒精使用障碍(AUD)是代价高昂且后果严重的公共卫生问题，对美国军人和退伍军人的健康和福祉产生负面影响。在美国军人和退伍军人中，合并PTSD和AUD的不成比例的负担可能是由于与兵役相关的独特因素，如军事文化、部署和创伤暴露等方面。本综述探讨了军人和退伍军人人群中PTSD和AUD共存的患病率，导致合并症发展的人群特异性因素，以及有希望解决军人和退伍军人人群中这些疾病的循证治疗方法。讨论了与军人和退伍军人人口相关的未来研究和实践方向。

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Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder in U.S. Military and Veteran Populations.

Co-occurring post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are costly and consequential public health problems that negatively affect the health and well-being of U.S. military service members and veterans. The disproportionate burden of comorbid PTSD and AUD among U.S. military service members and veterans may be due to unique factors associated with military service, such as aspects of military culture, deployment, and trauma exposure. This review addresses the prevalence of co-occurring PTSD and AUD in military and veteran populations, population-specific factors that contribute to development of the comorbid conditions, and evidence-based treatments that have promise for addressing these conditions in military and veteran populations. Future directions for research and practice relevant to military and veteran populations are discussed.

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来源期刊

Alcohol Research : Current Reviews SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

自引率

1.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) at the National Institutes of Health. Starting from 2020, ARCR follows a continuous, rolling publication model, releasing one virtual issue per yearly volume. The journal offers free online access to its articles without subscription or pay-per-view fees. Readers can explore the content of the current volume, and past volumes are accessible in the journal's archive. ARCR's content, including previous titles, is indexed in PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science.