任何来源咖啡因和能量饮料使用的性别差异及相关的不良健康行为。

IF 1.7 Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Journal of Caffeine and Adenosine Research Pub Date : 2019-03-01 Epub Date: 2019-03-14 DOI:10.1089/caff.2018.0008
Pamela Dillon, Sydney Kelpin, Kenneth Kendler, Leroy Thacker, Danielle Dick, Dace Svikis
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引用次数: 19

摘要

背景:大多数大学生报告咖啡因的使用,许多人每天都在使用咖啡因。尤其是能量饮料(ED)的使用在大学生中很常见,许多研究将这些富含咖啡因的饮料与各种不良后果联系起来,包括物质使用和危险行为。然而,人们对任何来源的咖啡因使用与其他物质使用和问题之间的相关性知之甚少。本研究的目的是评估咖啡因的使用模式,并检查咖啡因(一般而言,特别是ED)与大学生不良健康行为之间的关系。方法:我们使用了一项关于酒精使用和健康相关结果的纵向研究的数据,评估了2012年秋季大西洋中部一所大学1958名新生的咖啡因、酒精、非处方药和烟草使用以及酒精依赖症状。我们比较了咖啡因使用者和非咖啡因使用者以及ED使用者和非使用者的不良健康行为。分别对男性和女性的数据进行评估。结果:虽然女性报告的咖啡因使用量明显多于男性,但男性报告的ED使用量更多。ED,无论使用频率如何,都与所有不良健康行为有关,但仅在女生中。同样,在女生中,每天任何来源的咖啡因使用与酒精、非处方药和烟草使用显著相关,但在男性中,这种关联不那么强烈。结论:这项研究表明,咖啡因的使用在大学生中很普遍,在女学生中,咖啡因与酒精、非处方药、吸烟和酒精依赖症状有关。旨在促进健康行为的干预措施可能对这一人群特别有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Gender Differences in Any-Source Caffeine and Energy Drink Use and Associated Adverse Health Behaviors.

Background: The majority of college students report caffeine use with many using caffeine daily. Energy drink (ED) use, in particular, is common among college students, and numerous studies link these heavily caffeinated drinks to a variety of adverse consequences including substance use and risky behaviors. However, little is known about correlations between any-source caffeine use and other substance use and problems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate patterns of caffeine use and examine the relationships between caffeine, in general, and EDs specifically, and adverse health behaviors in college students. Methods: We used data from a longitudinal study of alcohol use and health-related outcomes to assess caffeine, alcohol, nonprescription drug, and tobacco use and symptoms of alcohol dependence in 1958 freshmen from a mid-Atlantic university during Fall 2012. We compared adverse health behaviors between caffeine users and nonusers and ED users and nonusers. Data were evaluated separately in men and women. Results: While women reported significantly more caffeine use than men, men reported more ED use. EDs, regardless of frequency of use, were associated with all adverse health behaviors, but only in female students. Similarly, daily any-source caffeine use was significantly associated with alcohol, nonprescription drug, and tobacco use in female students, but in men, the association was less robust. Conclusions: This research shows that caffeine use is prevalent among college students, and, in female students, is associated with alcohol, nonprescription drug, and tobacco use and alcohol dependence symptoms. Interventions aimed at promoting healthy behaviors may be especially useful in this population.

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