Seema Kotwani, D N Bid, Dinesh Ghatamaneni, Khalid A Alahmari, Thangamani Ramalingam, S Paul Silvian
{"title":"确定无症状个体颅颈屈曲试验的可靠性。","authors":"Seema Kotwani, D N Bid, Dinesh Ghatamaneni, Khalid A Alahmari, Thangamani Ramalingam, S Paul Silvian","doi":"10.1142/S101370251850004X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The inter-rater reliability of the craniocervical flexion test (CCFT) has not been established.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities of the CCFT in asymptomatic subjects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty asymptomatic subjects were randomly selected for the study. The CCFT was measured on each subject by two testers for inter-rater reliability and by one of the testers after a gap of seven days for the intra-rater reliability. Before testing, the participants were trained for the movement and compensations were corrected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CCFT has high inter-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient <math><mo>=</mo></math> 0.907, standard error of mean <math><mo>=</mo></math> 0.735) and high intra-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient <math><mo>=</mo></math> 0.986, standard error of mean <math><mo>=</mo></math> 0.287). A Bland & Altman limits of agreement analysis has confirmed the high inter- and intra-rater reliabilities of the test.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The CCFT has high inter-rater and intra-rater reliabilities in asymptomatic subjects.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/S101370251850004X","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Determining the reliability of craniocervical flexion test in asymptomatic individuals.\",\"authors\":\"Seema Kotwani, D N Bid, Dinesh Ghatamaneni, Khalid A Alahmari, Thangamani Ramalingam, S Paul Silvian\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/S101370251850004X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The inter-rater reliability of the craniocervical flexion test (CCFT) has not been established.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities of the CCFT in asymptomatic subjects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty asymptomatic subjects were randomly selected for the study. The CCFT was measured on each subject by two testers for inter-rater reliability and by one of the testers after a gap of seven days for the intra-rater reliability. Before testing, the participants were trained for the movement and compensations were corrected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CCFT has high inter-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient <math><mo>=</mo></math> 0.907, standard error of mean <math><mo>=</mo></math> 0.735) and high intra-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient <math><mo>=</mo></math> 0.986, standard error of mean <math><mo>=</mo></math> 0.287). A Bland & Altman limits of agreement analysis has confirmed the high inter- and intra-rater reliabilities of the test.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The CCFT has high inter-rater and intra-rater reliabilities in asymptomatic subjects.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/S101370251850004X\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/S101370251850004X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2018/4/6 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S101370251850004X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2018/4/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Determining the reliability of craniocervical flexion test in asymptomatic individuals.
Background: The inter-rater reliability of the craniocervical flexion test (CCFT) has not been established.
Objective: To investigate the intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities of the CCFT in asymptomatic subjects.
Methods: Sixty asymptomatic subjects were randomly selected for the study. The CCFT was measured on each subject by two testers for inter-rater reliability and by one of the testers after a gap of seven days for the intra-rater reliability. Before testing, the participants were trained for the movement and compensations were corrected.
Results: The CCFT has high inter-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient 0.907, standard error of mean 0.735) and high intra-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient 0.986, standard error of mean 0.287). A Bland & Altman limits of agreement analysis has confirmed the high inter- and intra-rater reliabilities of the test.
Conclusion: The CCFT has high inter-rater and intra-rater reliabilities in asymptomatic subjects.
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