在类人猿中出现了传染病。

Q4 Medicine Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI:10.1684/mst.2019.0944
C A Devaux, O Mediannikov, B Davoust, P Parola, D Raoult
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从艾滋病大流行并证明它起源于猿类逆转录病毒意外传播给人类以来,没有人可以忽视非人类灵长类动物在携带病原体方面的作用,这些病原体可以跨越物种屏障感染人类。近几十年来,狂犬病、乙型疱疹、马尔堡出血热和埃博拉病毒等致命病毒已经从猴子身上转移到人类身上。因为类人猿在基因上是我们的近亲,所以寄居在这些哺乳动物身上的病原体可能最适合在意外接触的情况下传给人类。本文试图评估类人猿和人类共享同一生态系统时感染的风险。
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Great apes in the emergence of infectious diseases.

Since the AIDS pandemic and the demonstration that it originated in the accidental transmission of simian retroviruses to humans, no one can ignore the role of nonhuman primates in carrying pathogens that can cross the species barrier to infect humans. In recent decades, viruses as deadly as those for rabies, Herpes B, Marburg hemorrhagic fever, and Ebola have been transferred from monkeys to humans. Because great apes are genetically our closest relatives, the pathogens that colonize these mammals are probably best adapted to pass into humans should accidental exposure occur. This article attempts to evaluate the risks of infection when apes and humans share the same ecosystem.

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来源期刊
Medecine et sante tropicales
Medecine et sante tropicales TROPICAL MEDICINE-
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0.60
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