2013年1月至2018年12月HUEH外科腹膜炎流行病学、临床和病因学特征的描述性和相关性研究:一项方案研究

Axler Jean Paul
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引用次数: 1

摘要

广泛性继发性腹膜炎是外科最常见的急症之一,死亡率高达20%。虽然对腹膜炎的早期预后评估对于客观分类疾病的严重程度至关重要,但大多数患者到卫生机构就诊较晚影响了这种情况,使有效管理进一步复杂化,并促进并发症的发生。在海地,很少有关于外科病理学的研究,关于腹膜炎,只列出了两篇论文。本研究旨在:探讨海地大都市区主要转诊医院腹膜炎的人口学、临床和病因学特征,并通过测量MPI评分评估主要延误及其与疾病严重程度的关系。方法:这是一项回顾性的描述性研究,从2013年1月到2018年12月,在海地州立大学医院外科进行了为期6 年的回顾性研究。研究人群为研究期间所有在腹膜炎病区确诊、住院、手术的患者,采用Pearson相关(α < )0.05作为显著性阈值,并发症与治疗时间的相关性采用Spearman相关来评价性别、年龄组、并发症与住院时间的关系。将对最显著的相关性进行多元线性回归。均数比较采用Z检验,以α < 0.05为显著性阈值,并发症等两种模态变量采用学生T检验。对2种以上模态的因变量和自变量进行交叉比较,采用方差分析检验;对定性变量进行病因学和人口学诊断,采用Pearson卡方检验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Descriptive and correlational study of the epidemiological, clinical and etiological characteristics of peritonitis in the surgical department of the HUEH during the period from January 2013 to December 2018: A protocol study

Introduction

Generalized secondary peritonitis is one of the most common emergencies encountered in surgical departments with a mortality of up to 20%. While early prognostic assessment of peritonitis is essential for the objective classification of the severity of the disease, the late presentation of the majority of patients to health facilities affects this situation, further complicating effective management and promoting the occurrence of complications. In Haiti, few studies on surgical pathologies are available, and with regard to peritonitis, only two thesis works have been listed on the subject. This study aims to: explore the demographic, clinical and etiological characteristics of peritonitis in the main referral hospital in the metropolitan region of the Haiti, and evaluate the main delays and its relationship with the severity of the disease by measuring the MPI score.

Methodology

It is a correlational descriptive study, retrospectively carried out over a period of 6 years, from January 2013 to December 2018 in the surgical department of the Hospital of the State University of Haiti. The study population is composed of all patients diagnosed, hospitalized and operated on in the peritonitis ward during the study period Pearson's correlation with α < 0.05 was used as the significance threshold and the correlation of complications and duration of management by Spearman's correlation to assess the relationship between sex, age group, complications and length of hospital stay. A multiple linear regression will be done for the most significant correlations. The comparison of the means was made by the Z test, with α < 0.05 as the significance threshold, and the student T test for variables with two modalities such as complication. The ANOVA test was used to cross-reference dependent and independent variables with more than 2 modalities, and the Pearson chi-square test for qualitative variables with etiological and demographic diagnoses.

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期刊介绍: IJS Protocols is the first peer-reviewed, international, open access journal seeking to publish research protocols across across the full breadth of the surgical field. We are aim to provide rapid submission to decision times whilst maintaining a high quality peer-review process.
期刊最新文献
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