JAK/STAT信号在肝细胞癌中的作用。

IF 1.2 Q4 ONCOLOGY Hepatic Oncology Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI:10.2217/hep-2020-0001
Justin Jit Hin Tang, Dexter Kai Hao Thng, Jhin Jieh Lim, Tan Boon Toh
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引用次数: 63

摘要

肝癌是世界上第二大致命癌症,治疗选择有限。肝细胞癌(HCC)占所有肝癌的80%以上,在过去几年中全球发病率不断上升。HCC患者迫切需要新的更好的治疗干预措施。JAK/STAT信号通路在正常细胞和恶性细胞中都具有多种重要的生物学功能。在HCC的一个亚群中,JAK/STAT信号异常激活,导致控制存活、血管生成、干细胞、免疫监视、侵袭和转移的下游靶基因失调。在这篇综述中,我们将重点关注JAK/STAT信号在HCC中的作用,并讨论几种JAK/STAT抑制剂的临床现状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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JAK/STAT signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Liver cancer is the second most lethal cancer in the world with limited treatment options. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which accounts for more than 80% of all liver cancers, has had increasing global incidence over the past few years. There is an urgent need for novel and better therapeutic intervention for HCC patients. The JAK/STAT signaling pathway plays a multitude of important biological functions in both normal and malignant cells. In a subset of HCC, JAK/STAT signaling is aberrantly activated, leading to dysregulation of downstream target genes that controls survival, angiogenesis, stemness, immune surveillance, invasion and metastasis. In this review, we will focus on the role of JAK/STAT signaling in HCC and discuss the current clinical status of several JAK/STAT inhibitors.

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来源期刊
Hepatic Oncology
Hepatic Oncology ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Primary liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world, and the third most common cause of death from malignant disease. Traditionally more common in developing countries, hepatocellular carcinoma is becoming increasingly prevalent in the Western world, primarily due to an increase in hepatitis C virus infection. Emerging risk factors, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity are also of concern for the future. In addition, metastatic tumors of the liver are more common than primary disease. Some studies report hepatic metastases in as many as 40 to 50% of adult patients with extrahepatic primary tumors. Hepatic Oncology publishes original research studies and reviews addressing preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to all types of cancer of the liver, in both the adult and pediatric populations. The journal also highlights significant advances in basic and translational research, and places them in context for future therapy. Hepatic Oncology provides a forum to report and debate all aspects of cancer of the liver and bile ducts. The journal publishes original research studies, full reviews and commentaries, with all articles subject to independent review by a minimum of three independent experts. Unsolicited article proposals are welcomed and authors are required to comply fully with the journal''s Disclosure & Conflict of Interest Policy as well as major publishing guidelines, including ICMJE and GPP3.
期刊最新文献
Treatment journey of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma using real-world data in British Columbia, Canada. The predictive value of liver tests for the presence of liver metastases. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with or without lenvatinib for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma: a single-center retrospective study. Clinical outcomes by Child-Pugh Class in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in a community oncology setting. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma from diagnosis in routine clinical practice.
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