参与疫苗试验的24至45岁成年女性HPV感染的患病率、发病率和自然史

Daron G. Ferris , Darron R. Brown , Anna R. Giuliano , Evan Myers , Elmar A. Joura , Suzanne M. Garland , Susanne K. Kjaer , Gonzalo Perez , Alfred Saah , Alain Luxembourg , Christine Velicer
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引用次数: 20

摘要

目的广泛研究年轻女性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的自然病史;本研究调查了成年女性的HPV感染情况。方法在一项全球4价HPV(6/11/16/18)疫苗试验中,使用3817名24-45岁女性的数据,计算9价(9v) HPV疫苗类型(6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58)和5种非疫苗类型(35/39/51/56/59)的肛门生殖器感染患病率。在基线时,对所有14种HPV类型的989名安慰剂接受者的感染和持续感染发生率进行了估计。计算了各种社会人口因素的年龄校正风险比。结果法国肛门生殖器感染的患病率最高,为29.2% (9vHPV型)和21.7%(非疫苗型),菲律宾最低,为7.6% (9vHPV型)和5.1%(非疫苗型)。总体而言,HPV发病率(每100人年)为5.2 (9vHPV型)和4.7(非疫苗型),持续感染的发病率为2.7 (9vHPV型)和2.1(非疫苗型)。与新发HPV感染相关的因素包括年龄更小、初次性行为年龄更小、单身、目前使用烟草以及过去和最近的性伴侣数量更多。结论由于中年妇女出现新的HPV感染,接种9vHPV疫苗可降低该人群中HPV相关的发病率和死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Prevalence, incidence, and natural history of HPV infection in adult women ages 24 to 45 participating in a vaccine trial

Objectives

The natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been studied extensively in young women; this study investigated HPV infection in adult women.

Methods

Data from 3817 women aged 24–45 years in a global trial of the 4-valent HPV (6/11/16/18) vaccine were used to calculate prevalence of anogenital infections containing 9-valent (9v) HPV vaccine types (6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58) and five non-vaccine types (35/39/51/56/59). Incidence of infections and persistent infections was estimated for 989 placebo recipients naive to all 14 HPV types at baseline. Age-adjusted hazard ratios were calculated for various sociodemographic factors.

Results

Prevalence of anogenital infection was highest in France at 29.2% (9vHPV types) and 21.7% (non-vaccine types) and lowest in the Philippines at 7.6% (9vHPV types) and 5.1% (non-vaccine types). Overall, HPV incidence (per 100 person-years) was 5.2 (9vHPV types) and 4.7 (non-vaccine types), and incidence of persistent infection was 2.7 (9vHPV types) and 2.1 (non-vaccine types). Factors associated with new HPV infections included younger age, younger age at first intercourse, being single, current use of tobacco, and higher number of past and recent sex partners.

Conclusions

Because mid-adult women acquire new HPV infections, administration of the 9vHPV vaccine could reduce HPV-related morbidity and mortality in this population.

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来源期刊
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审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: The official Journal of the International Papillomavirus Society Papillomavirus Research (PVR), the Journal of HPV and other Small DNA Tumor Viruses publishes innovative papers related to all aspects of papillomaviruses and other small DNA tumor viruses. The official journal of the International Papillomavirus Society, PVR is an open access publication that aims to bring together virologists, immunologists, epidemiologists and clinicians working in the booming field of HPV and animal papillomaviruses, polyomaviruses and other small DNA tumor viruses and their associated diseases, in order to foster and facilitate interdisciplinary communication. The journal welcomes original research articles, reviews, short communications, opinion articles and regional update reports on papillomaviruses and other tumor viruses in the following sections: a. Biology of papillomaviruses and related viruses from life cycle to cancer b. Epidemiology etiology and natural history studies c. Natural and induced immunity including vaccine research d. Intervention studies and strategies including i. Clinical studies and trials ii. HPV treatments iii. HPV vaccination programs iv. Diagnostics and screening e. Infection and disease prevention, modeling studies f. Guidelines and public health recommendations g. HPV Studies in special populations Regional and local studies on these viruses.
期刊最新文献
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