埃塞俄比亚西北部Basoliben地区已婚妇女计划生育使用决策权及其影响因素

IF 1.8 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Open access journal of contraception Pub Date : 2020-06-18 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OAJC.S250462
Berhanu Alemayehu, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Yohannes Teka, Liknaw Bewket Zeleke, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Addisu Alehegn Alemu
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引用次数: 15

摘要

背景:妇女的决策权影响计划生育的实施。这是妇女被剥夺的基本权利之一,特别是在发展中国家。目的:本研究旨在评估2018年埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉巴索利本地区已婚育龄妇女在计划生育使用方面的决策权及其相关因素。方法:2018年3月1日至30日,以社区为基础对已婚育龄妇女进行横断面研究。采用多阶段简单随机抽样方法选择研究对象。采用结构化问卷收集数据,并通过SPSS 20软件进行分析。拟合二元和多元logistic回归模型,确定影响妇女计划生育决策权的因素。p值< 0.05,差异有统计学意义。结果:本研究共纳入734名18-49岁的已婚女性,回复率为98%。已婚妇女计划生育决策权水平为80%;95% ci(76.9, 82.8)。月收入(AOR=2.2;95% CI: 1.1, 4.2),丈夫期望子女数的结论:已婚妇女在计划生育使用上的决策权最优。家庭月收入、丈夫期望的理想子女数目、丈夫希望何时再生育和关于任何避孕方法的信息是她们对计划生育使用的决策权的预测因素。提高人们对计划生育方法的认识,提高计划生育方法的利用率。
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Married Women's Decision-Making Power in Family Planning Use and its Determinants in Basoliben, Northwest Ethiopia.

Background: Women's decision-making power influences the use of family planning. It is one of the denied fundamental rights of women, particularly in developing countries.

Objective: This study was aimed to assess married women's decision-making power in the use of family planning and its associated factors among married reproductive age women in Basoliben, Amhara, Ethiopia, 2018.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among married reproductive age women from March 1 to 30, 2018. A multistage simple random sampling technique was employed in selecting study participants. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through SPSS 20 software. The binary and multiple variable logistic regression models were fitted to identify factors associated with women's decision-making power on family planning use. Statistical significance was declared at p-value less than 0.05.

Results: A total of 734 married women aged 18-49 years are making a 98% response rate included in this study. The level of married women's decision-making power in family planning among married women was 80%; 95% CI (76.9, 82.8). Monthly income (AOR=2.2; 95% CI: 1.1, 4.2), husband's desired number of children of <3 (AOR=9.9; 95% CI: 3.6), husband's desired time for additional child after 3 years postbirth (AOR=4.0; 95% CI: 1.9, 8.5) and women's information on any contraceptive (AOR=9.6; 95% CI: 2.4, 39.0) were factors significantly associated with married women's decision-making power in family planning.

Conclusion: Married women's decision-making power in family planning use was optimal. Household monthly income, husband's desired ideal number of children, husband's desired time when to have another child and information about any contraceptive methods were predictors of their decision-making power on family planning use. There should be awareness creation of family planning methods to increase its utilization.

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