第一次母亲享受母乳喂养与母乳喂养持续时间、连贯性和父母夫妇与子女关系相关:一项瑞典纵向队列研究

IF 2.2 Q1 NURSING Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-06-19 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2020/8194389
Agnes Granberg, Anette Ekström-Bergström, Caroline Bäckström
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的:许多妇女在母乳喂养时间方面没有达到自己的母乳喂养目标。不同的因素影响母乳喂养,为了从多维和纵向的角度了解更多关于母乳喂养的信息,需要进一步的研究。因此,本研究的目的是调查在分娩至出生后两年内,与第一次母亲享受母乳喂养和母乳喂养时间相关的各种因素。方法:在一项前瞻性纵向队列研究中,对324名新妈妈进行了随访。采用Spearman相关检验调查与母亲享受母乳喂养程度和母乳喂养持续时间相关的因素。曼-惠特尼试验是为了比较母乳喂养和不母乳喂养的母亲之间的人口统计学特征。结果:99.2%的母亲在出生后开始母乳喂养。6个月时母乳喂养频率为54.8%,1岁时为9.1%,2岁时为1.0%。母亲享受母乳喂养的程度与(1)母乳喂养的持续时间、(2)对孩子更积极的感觉和关系、(3)伴侣对孩子的感知关系、(4)更高的连贯性和(5)更强的父母夫妻关系感知呈正相关。较长的母乳喂养时间与(1)更高的母乳喂养享受程度,(2)与孩子的积极关系,(3)更强的感知父母夫妻关系呈正相关。此外,与不母乳喂养的母亲相比,母乳喂养的母亲在出生后的头两个小时内母乳喂养,对孩子的感情和关系更积极,对母乳喂养的享受程度更高。结论:母亲的母乳喂养主观经验、连贯性、与伴侣的关系、与孩子的关系是影响母乳喂养的重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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First-Time Mothers' Enjoyment of Breastfeeding Correlates with Duration of Breastfeeding, Sense of Coherence, and Parental Couple and Child Relation: A Longitudinal Swedish Cohort Study.

Objectives: Many women do not reach their own breastfeeding goals regarding duration of breastfeeding. Different factors influence breastfeeding, and to learn more about breastfeeding within a multidimensional and longitudinal perspective, further research is needed. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate diverse factors correlated with first-time mothers' enjoyment of breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration, between childbirth and two years after birth.

Methods: In a prospective longitudinal cohort study, 324 newly become mothers were followed. The Spearman correlation test was used to investigate factors correlated with the degree to which mothers enjoy breastfeeding and the duration of breastfeeding. The Mann-Whitney test was conducted for comparisons of demographic characteristics between mothers who did or did not breastfeed.

Results: Among the mothers, 99.2% initiated breastfeeding after birth. Frequencies of breastfeeding were 54.8% at six months, 9.1% at one year, and 1.0% at two years. The degree to which the mother enjoyed breastfeeding was correlated positively with (1) the duration of breastfeeding, (2) more positive feelings for and relation to the child, (3) the partner's perceived relation to the child, (4) a higher sense of coherence, and (5) stronger perceived parental couple's relationship. Longer breastfeeding duration was correlated positively with (1) a higher degree of enjoyment of breastfeeding, (2) more positive relation to the child, and (3) stronger perceived parental couple's relationship. Additionally, breastfeeding during the first two hours after birth, more positive feelings for and relation to the child, and a higher degree of enjoyment of breastfeeding were more frequently reported among breastfeeding mothers, in comparison with not breastfeeding mothers.

Conclusion: Mothers' subjective experience from breastfeeding, sense of coherence, and couple relationship with partner and relationship with the child are valuable factors in regard to breastfeeding.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊最新文献
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