伊朗癌症患者对疾病的心理社会适应及其与精神健康的关系

International Journal of Chronic Diseases Pub Date : 2020-07-15 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2020/5742569
Mojtaba Senmar, Elham Hasannia, Atiyeh Moeinoddin, Shaghayegh Lotfi, Faezeh Hamedi, Mahnaz Habibi, Sajad Noorian, Hossein Rafiei
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:本研究旨在探讨癌症患者对疾病的心理社会适应及其与精神健康的关系。方法:本研究于2019年在伊朗进行。这是一项描述性研究,有124名癌症患者作为样本。采用心理社会疾病适应量表(PAIS)(共46题)和Paloutzian and Ellison精神健康量表(共20题)两份问卷收集数据。结果:本研究参与者的平均年龄为52.4±13.2岁(18 - 87岁)。癌症患者的平均生存时间为16.5个月。疾病心理社会适应平均得分为30.7±15.5分。患者精神健康的平均得分为71.4±17.1。Pearson相关检验结果显示,疾病心理社会适应均分与精神健康均分呈显著负相关(p > 0.001, rr = - 0.355)。结论:本组癌症患者对疾病有较好的心理社会适应。精神健康可以增加这类患者对疾病的心理调节。
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Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness and Its Relationship with Spiritual Wellbeing in Iranian Cancer Patients.

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial adjustment to illness and its relation with spiritual health in cancer patients.

Methods: This study was conducted in 2019 in Iran. It was a descriptive study with a sample of 124 cancer patients. Data were collected using two questionnaires of the psychosocial adjustment to illness scale (PAIS) with 46 questions and the Paloutzian and Ellison spiritual health scale with 20 questions.

Results: The mean age of the participants in this study was 52.4 ± 13.2 (range 18 to 87 years). The mean months of life with cancer were 16.5 months. The mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness was 30.7 ± 15.5. The mean score of spiritual wellbeing in the studied patients was 71.4 ± 17.1. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed a significant inverse relationship between the mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness and the mean score of spiritual wellbeing (p > 0.001, rr = -.355).

Conclusion: Cancer patients in this study had relatively good psychosocial adjustment with their illness. Spiritual wellbeing can increase psychosocial adjustment to illness in this group of patients.

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