美国黑色素瘤抗 PD-1 时代使用 talimogene laherparepvec 的观察性研究(COSMUS-2)。

IF 1 Q4 ONCOLOGY Melanoma Management Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI:10.2217/mmt-2020-0005
James Sun, Brian R Gastman, Lucy McCahon, Elizabeth I Buchbinder, Igor Puzanov, Michele Nanni, James M Lewis, Richard D Carvajal, Shahnaz Singh-Kandah, Anupam M Desai, Leon Raskin, Carrie M Nielson, Rubina Ismail, Jonathan S Zager
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:Talimogene laherparepvec(T-VEC)是一种治疗无法切除的转移性黑色素瘤的瘤内疗法。T-VEC在抗PD1疗法中的实际使用情况需要进一步确定:美国七家机构对2017年1月1日至2018年3月31日期间黑色素瘤患者使用T-VEC的情况进行了回顾性审查:在83名患者中,确定了三类T-VEC和抗PD-1疗法:T-VEC在不使用抗PD-1的情况下使用(n = 29,35%),T-VEC在使用抗PD-1疗法后使用(n = 22,27%),T-VEC和抗PD-1疗法同时使用(n = 32,39%)。25%的患者因无剩余可注射病灶而停止T-VEC治疗,37%的患者因疾病进展而停止T-VEC治疗。T-VEC的停用与抗PD-1疗法的使用或时间没有差异:结论:在现实世界中,T-VEC可与抗PD-1疗法同时使用或在其后使用。
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Observational study of talimogene laherparepvec use in the anti-PD-1 era for melanoma in the US (COSMUS-2).

Aim: Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is an intralesional therapy for unresectable, metastatic melanoma. T-VEC real-world use in the context of anti-PD1-based therapy requires further characterization.

Materials & methods: A retrospective review of T-VEC use from 1 January 2017 and 31 March 2018 for melanoma patients was conducted at seven US institutions.

Results: Among 83 patients, three categories of T-VEC and anti-PD-1 therapy were identified: T-VEC used without anti-PD-1 (n = 29, 35%), T-VEC after anti-PD-1-based therapy (n = 22, 27%) and concurrent T-VEC and anti-PD-1-based therapy (n = 32, 39%). 25% of patients discontinued T-VEC therapy due to no remaining injectable lesions, 37% discontinued T-VEC due to progressive disease. Discontinuation of T-VEC did not differ by anti-PD-1-based therapy use or timing.

Conclusion: In real-world settings, T-VEC may be used concurrently with or after anti-PD-1-based therapy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Skin cancer is on the rise. According to the World Health Organization, 132,000 melanoma skin cancers occur globally each year. While early-stage melanoma is usually relatively easy to treat, once disease spreads prognosis worsens considerably. Therefore, research into combating advanced-stage melanoma is a high priority. New and emerging therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, B-RAF and KIT inhibitors, antiangiogenic agents and novel chemotherapy approaches hold promise for prolonging survival, but the search for a cure is ongoing. Melanoma Management publishes high-quality peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of melanoma, from prevention to diagnosis and from treatment of early-stage disease to late-stage melanoma and metastasis. The journal presents the latest research findings in melanoma research and treatment, together with authoritative reviews, cutting-edge editorials and perspectives that highlight hot topics and controversy in the field. Independent drug evaluations assess newly approved medications and their role in clinical practice. Key topics covered include: Risk factors, prevention and sun safety education Diagnosis, staging and grading Surgical excision of melanoma lesions Sentinel lymph node biopsy Biological therapies, including immunotherapy and vaccination Novel chemotherapy options Treatment of metastasis Prevention of recurrence Patient care and quality of life.
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