美国华人老年人的虐待和心理困扰。

IF 1.6 2区心理学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-04 DOI:10.1080/08946566.2020.1814180

Ying-Yu Chao, Mengting Li, Shou-En Lu, XinQi Dong

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引用次数: 10

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨不同类型的老年人虐待、焦虑症状和抑郁症状在美国华人老年人中的相关性。方法:数据来源于2011-2013年大芝加哥地区60岁及以上中国老年人人口研究(PINE)。测量方法包括老年人虐待筛查工具、医院焦虑抑郁量表和患者健康问卷-9。进行负二项回归和逻辑回归。结果:受到任何虐待、心理虐待、身体虐待、经济剥削和照顾者忽视的参与者更有可能出现焦虑症状和抑郁症状。性虐待与焦虑和抑郁症状无关。结论和启示:美国华人老年人的心理困扰率因虐待类型的不同而不同。调查结果强调需要提高公众和社区的认识，并加强对保健专业人员的教育。

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Elder mistreatment and psychological distress among U.S. Chinese older adults.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the associations between different types of elder mistreatment, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms among U.S. Chinese older adults.

Methods: Data were derived from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly (PINE), a study of Chinese older adults aged 60 years and above in the greater Chicago area from 2011-2013. Measurements include elder mistreatment screening tools, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Negative binomial regressions and logistic regressions were performed.

Results: Participants with any mistreatment, psychological mistreatment, physical mistreatment, financial exploitation, and caregiver neglect were more likely to have anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms. Sexual mistreatment was not associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Conclusion and implications: The rate of psychological distress differs based on the types of mistreatment among U.S. Chinese older adults. The findings underline the need for public and community awareness and improved education for health care professionals.

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来源期刊

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect GERONTOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

15.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal that explores the advances in research, policy and practice, and clinical and ethical issues surrounding the abuse and neglect of older people. This unique forum provides state-of-the-art research and practice that is both international and multidisciplinary in scope. The journal"s broad, comprehensive approach is only one of its strengths—it presents training issues, research findings, case studies, practice and policy issues, book and media reviews, commentary, and historical background on a wide range of topics. Readers get tools and techniques needed for better detecting and responding to actual or potential elder abuse and neglect.