跨文化科学教育是传统知识与学术知识的交易区

Jairo Robles-Piñeros , David Ludwig , Geilsa Costa Santos Baptista , Adela Molina-Andrade
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引用次数: 13

摘要

跨文化科学教育需要知识系统之间的协商以及它们之间的紧张关系。基于对巴西东北部两个农业社区的民族志田野调查和教育干预,我们探索了科学教育在传统知识和学术知识之间调解的潜力。虽然传统知识塑造了cora o de Maria和Retiro村的农业实践和与环境的互动,但生物学教育强调学术知识。在关于认识论、本体论和价值体系之间“部分重叠”的哲学辩论的基础上,我们分析了这些社区中传统生态知识和学术生态知识之间的关系,并认为它们可以为跨文化对话中的反思实践提供信息。通过将生物教育作为知识体系之间的“贸易区”进行调查,我们分析了部分重叠是如何在巴西农村的教育实践中得到协商的,并为促进文化间对话的教育干预提供了基础。
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Intercultural science education as a trading zone between traditional and academic knowledge

Intercultural science education requires negotiations between knowledge systems and of tensions between them. Building on ethnographic fieldwork and educational interventions in two farming communities in the Northeast of Brazil, we explore the potential of science education to mediate between traditional and academic knowledge. While traditional knowledge shapes agricultural practices and interactions with the environment in the villages of Coração de Maria and Retiro, academic knowledge is emphasized in biology education. On the basis of philosophical debates about “partial overlaps” between epistemologies, ontologies and value systems, we analyze relations between traditional and academic ecological knowledge in these communities and argue that they can inform reflective practices in intercultural dialogue. By investigating biology education as a “trading zone” between knowledge systems, we analyze how partial overlaps become negotiated in educational practices in rural Brazil and provide the basis for educational interventions that foster intercultural dialogue.

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期刊介绍: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences is devoted to historical, sociological, philosophical and ethical aspects of the life and environmental sciences, of the sciences of mind and behaviour, and of the medical and biomedical sciences and technologies. Contributions are from a wide range of countries and cultural traditions; we encourage both specialist articles, and articles combining historical, philosophical, and sociological approaches; and we favour works of interest to scientists and medics as well as to specialists in the history, philosophy and sociology of the sciences.
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