从科尔顿的猜测到安德鲁斯的桌子到邦内尔的论文再到斯宾塞的卡片:误导公众关于一氧化二氮的安全性

Q3 Arts and Humanities Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.janh.2020.06.004

Lynden J. Baesch D.O. , George S. Bause M.D., M.P.H.

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摘要

芝加哥外科医生埃德蒙·安德鲁斯(Edmund Andrews)因率先使用氧化亚氮麻醉剂而闻名，他相信位于曼哈顿的科尔顿牙科协会(Colton Dental Association)的说法，即他们已经实施了75000例氧化亚氮麻醉剂，没有一例死亡。安德鲁斯在1870年发表在期刊上的一篇关于麻醉风险的文章中引用了这些统计数据，然后，引人注目的是，这些数据被刊登在了纽约古维诺(Gouverneur)牙医小詹姆斯·m·斯宾塞(James M. Spencer, Jr.)的名片上。

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From Colton's guess to Andrews’ table to Bunnell's paper to Spencer's card: Misleading the public about nitrous oxide's safety

Famous for pioneering the oxygenation of nitrous-oxide anesthetics, Chicago surgeon Edmund Andrews trusted the Manhattan-based Colton Dental Association's claim that they had conducted 75,000 nitrous-oxide anesthetics without a single mortality. Those statistics were cited in Andrews’ 1870 journal article on anesthetic risks and then, remarkably, advertised on the business cards of dentist James M. Spencer, Jr., of Gouverneur, New York.

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Journal of Anesthesia History Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science

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期刊介绍： The Journal of Anesthesia History (ISSN 2352-4529) is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the study of anesthesia history and related disciplines. The Journal addresses anesthesia history from antiquity to the present. Its wide scope includes the history of perioperative care, pain medicine, critical care medicine, physician and nurse practices of anesthesia, equipment, drugs, and prominent individuals. The Journal serves a diverse audience of physicians, nurses, dentists, clinicians, historians, educators, researchers and academicians.

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