在永久性支助性住房中,对以前无家可归者的日常歧视。

IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-15 DOI:10.1080/10530789.2019.1630959
Suzanne L Wenzel, Harmony Rhoades, Wichada LaMotte-Kerr, Lei Duan
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引用次数: 7

摘要

遭受歧视与健康状况不佳有关,在无家可归者中尤为普遍。永久性支助性住房(PSH)为改善有无家可归史的人的福祉提供了基础,但缺乏对这一人群中歧视的研究。我们研究了当人们搬进PSH时,日常歧视的经历和感知原因的变化。洛杉矶县的421名成年人完成了基线(住房前)、住房后3个月、6个月或12个月的结构化访谈。广义线性混合模型(GLMM)检查了歧视结果的变化,控制了人口统计学特征。当人们从无家可归者转移到PSH时,日常歧视经历显著减少,并且在PSH的第一年一直保持较低水平。无家可归/贫困、种族/民族和社区作为歧视原因的报告也从基线水平下降。PSH可能会缓解日常歧视,但社会中持续存在的歧视,特别是种族主义,需要解决隐性偏见和系统性不平等的结构性解决方案。
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Everyday discrimination among formerly homeless persons in permanent supportive housing.

Experiences of discrimination are associated with poor health and are particularly common among persons experiencing homelessness. Permanent supportive housing (PSH) provides a foundation for improved well-being among persons with homelessness histories, but research on discrimination among this population is lacking. We examined changes in experiences of, and perceived reasons for, everyday discrimination when persons moved into PSH. 421 adults in Los Angeles County completed baseline (pre-housing), 3-, 6- or 12-month post-housing structured interviews. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) examined change in discrimination outcomes, controlling for demographic characteristics. Everyday discrimination experiences decreased significantly when persons moved from homelessness into PSH, and remained consistently lower across the first year in PSH. Reports of homelessness/poverty, race/ethnicity, and neighborhood as reasons for discrimination also decreased from baseline levels. PSH may offer respite from everyday discrimination, but the persistence of discrimination and particularly racism in society requires structural solutions addressing implicit bias and systemic inequities.

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