通往癌变的高速公路:信号支架蛋白IQGAP1在头颈癌发展中的作用

Oncoscience Pub Date : 2020-06-07 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI:10.18632/oncoscience.511
Tao Wei, Paul F Lambert
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引用次数: 2

摘要

头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)是全球第六常见的癌症。HNSCC中最关键的信号通路之一是表皮生长因子受体/磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(EGFR/PI3K)通路。含有IQ动机的GTPase激活蛋白1(IQGAP1),一种在多种类型的癌症中上调的蛋白,作为该途径和其他与癌症有关的途径的支架。IQGAP1在HNSCC中过表达,其过表达与HNSCC患者较差的预后相关,表明IQGAP1可能在HNSCC的发展中起重要作用。在这里,我们总结了我们最近证明的IQGAP1在促进HNSCC中的作用,至少部分是通过支架EGFR/PI3K信号通路。
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A highway to carcinogenesis: the role of IQGAP1, a signaling scaffolding protein, in head and neck cancer development.

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most frequent cancer worldwide. One of the most critical signaling pathways in HNSCC is the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (EGFR/PI3K) pathway. IQ motif-containing GTPase- activating protein 1 (IQGAP1), a protein upregulated in multiple types of cancer, acts as a scaffold for this pathway and others implicated in cancer. IQGAP1 is overexpressed in HNSCCs, and its overexpression correlates with poorer prognosis in HNSCC patients, indicating that IQGAP1 might be important in HNSCC development. Here, we summarized our recent demonstrating a role of IQGAP1 in promoting HNSCC, at least in part, by scaffolding the EGFR/PI3K signaling pathway.

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