评论:用多个平滑量化值而不是参数化平均值来总结收入流动性。

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Sociological Methodology Pub Date : 2020-08-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-21 DOI:10.1177/0081175020931126
Ian Lundberg, Brandon M Stewart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对经济流动性的研究总结了父母每一级收入的后代收入分布情况。Mitnik 和 Grusky(2020 年)强调,传统的代际弹性(IGE)以几何平均数为目标,并提出了估算算术平均数的参数策略。我们将 IGE 和他们的建议分解为两个选择:(1) 条件分布的汇总统计量和 (2) 函数形式。这些选择使我们采取了不同的策略--将子代收入分布的几个量化值视为父母收入的平滑函数。我们的建议解决了米特尼克(Mitnik)和格鲁斯基(Grusky)强调的几何平均数的问题,避免了算术平均数对最高收入的敏感性,并提供了比任何单一数字更多的信息。我们的建议具有更广泛的意义:许多回归中使用的默认摘要(平均值)对分布尾部很敏感,这在实质上可能是不可取的。
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Comment: Summarizing income mobility with multiple smooth quantiles instead of parameterized means.

Studies of economic mobility summarize the distribution of offspring incomes for each level of parent income. Mitnik and Grusky (2020) highlight that the conventional intergenerational elasticity (IGE) targets the geometric mean and propose a parametric strategy for estimating the arithmetic mean. We decompose the IGE and their proposal into two choices: (1) the summary statistic for the conditional distribution and (2) the functional form. These choices lead us to a different strategy-visualizing several quantiles of the offspring income distribution as smooth functions of parent income. Our proposal solves the problems Mitnik and Grusky highlight with geometric means, avoids the sensitivity of arithmetic means to top incomes, and provides more information than is possible with any single number. Our proposal has broader implications: the default summary (the mean) used in many regressions is sensitive to the tail of the distribution in ways that may be substantively undesirable.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Sociological Methodology is a compendium of new and sometimes controversial advances in social science methodology. Contributions come from diverse areas and have something useful -- and often surprising -- to say about a wide range of topics ranging from legal and ethical issues surrounding data collection to the methodology of theory construction. In short, Sociological Methodology holds something of value -- and an interesting mix of lively controversy, too -- for nearly everyone who participates in the enterprise of sociological research.
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