控制“阿片类药物流行”:一种新的化学实体(NCE),以减少或替代阿片类药物用于慢性疼痛。

Journal of psychiatry and brain science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-05 DOI:10.20900/jpbs.20200022
Boris Tabakoff, Paula L Hoffman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们报告正在进行的项目“一种新的治疗方法来改善慢性疼痛和减少阿片类药物的使用。”美国有超过1亿的成年人患有间歇性或持续性慢性疼痛,而慢性疼痛影响着世界上至少10%的人口。治疗慢性疼痛的主要药物是天然或合成阿片类药物,使用阿片类药物治疗疼痛已导致所谓的阿片类药物滥用、成瘾和致命过量的"流行病"。我们通过合理的药物设计过程,产生了一种新的化学实体(NCE),并将其命名为Kindolor。Kindolor是一种非阿片类、非成瘾分子,专门用于同时控制外周感觉系统中三个靶点的异常活动,这些靶点在慢性疼痛的发展和传播中是不可或缺的。在我们最初的临床前研究中,我们在五种动物模型中证明了Kindolor减轻或消除慢性疼痛的功效。该项目的总体目标是完成Kindolor的临床前研究(IND),一旦获得IND批准,我们将进行临床Ia期和1b期安全性研究以及2a期疗效研究。这项工作已进入第二年,本报告描述了我们将化合物带入完整第二阶段准备阶段的总体目标的进展情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Controlling the "Opioid Epidemic": A Novel Chemical Entity (NCE) to Reduce or Supplant Opiate Use for Chronic Pain.

We report on the ongoing project "A Novel Therapeutic to Ameliorate Chronic Pain and Reduce Opiate Use." Over 100 million adults in the U.S. suffer from intermittent or constant chronic pain, and chronic pain affects at least 10% of the world's population. The primary pharmaceuticals for treatment of chronic pain have been natural or synthetic opioids and the use of opioids for pain treatment has resulted in what has been called an "epidemic" of opioid abuse, addiction and lethal overdoses. We have, through a process of rational drug design, generated a novel chemical entity (NCE) and have given it the name Kindolor. Kindolor is a non-opiate, non-addicting molecule that was developed specifically to simultaneously control the aberrant activity of three targets on the peripheral sensory system that are integral in the development and propagation of chronic pain. In our initial preclinical studies, we demonstrated the efficacy of Kindolor to reduce or eliminate chronic pain in five animal models. The overall goal of the project is to complete the investigational new drug (IND)-enabling preclinical studies of Kindolor, and once IND approval is gained, we will proceed to the clinical Phase Ia and 1b safety studies and a Phase 2a efficacy study. The work is in its second year, and the present report describes progress toward our overall goal of bringing our compound to a full Phase 2 ready stage.

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