埃塞俄比亚高血压流行病学:一项系统综述。

IF 1.5 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Integrated Blood Pressure Control Pub Date : 2020-10-15 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.2147/IBPC.S276089
Nanati Legese, Yohannes Tadiwos
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引用次数: 27

摘要

背景:高血压是世界上最主要的疾病之一。本研究是一篇系统综述论文,旨在提供关于埃塞俄比亚高血压患病率、分布、决定因素和负担的有力证据。方法:通过检索PubMed、Cochrane、Google scholar等不同数据库的不同文章,进行定量流行病学文献综述。检索包括在埃塞俄比亚进行的基于人群、基于医院和基于机构的高血压研究。所有数据均由两位审稿人使用数据收集格式独立提取。最后,本综述纳入了22项研究。结果:由于参与者的平均年龄、源人群和研究环境的差异,不同的研究报告了不同的高血压患病率。基于人群的研究显示高血压患病率为9.3-30.3%,基于机构的研究显示为7-37%,而基于医院的研究显示为13.2-18.8%。在本综述纳入的研究中,约37-78%的高血压患者没有意识到自己的血压状况。城市居民高血压患病率较高,与高血压相关的因素有:超重、高血压家族史、年龄、性别、糖尿病、饮酒、缺乏运动、肥胖等。结论和建议:高血压在埃塞俄比亚相当普遍,因此需要及时实施适当的战略,预防和控制这一疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Epidemiology of Hypertension in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review.

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of disease in the world. This study is a systematic review paper, intended to provide compressive evidence on the prevalence, distribution, determinants, and burden of hypertension in Ethiopia.

Methods: A quantitative epidemiological literature review was conducted by searching different articles in different databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, and Google scholar. The search involved population-based, hospital-based, and institution-based studies on hypertension conducted in Ethiopia. All data were extracted independently by two reviewers using data collection formats. Finally, this review included 22 studies.

Results: Different studies reported varied prevalence of hypertension because of the differences in participant's mean ages, source population, and study settings. Population-based studies revealed the prevalence of hypertension to be 9.3-30.3%, institution-based studies revealed 7-37%, whereas hospital-based studies revealed 13.2-18.8%. In studies included in this review, about 37-78% of hypertensive patients were not aware of their blood pressure condition. There was a high prevalence of hypertension in urban residents, and different factors were associated with hypertension, including being overweight, family history of hypertension, age, sex, diabetes mellitus, alcohol intake, physical inactivity, and obesity.

Conclusion and recommendation: Hypertension was substantially prevalent in Ethiopia, which calls for the implementation of timely and appropriate strategies for the prevention and control of the disease.

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来源期刊
Integrated Blood Pressure Control
Integrated Blood Pressure Control PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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