在瑞典,covid-19与犯罪的轻微关联。

IF 3.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Crime Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-11 DOI:10.1186/s40163-020-00128-3
Manne Gerell, Johan Kardell, Johanna Kindgren
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引用次数: 12

摘要

covid-19疾病对全球生活产生了巨大影响,这可能包括对犯罪的影响。本研究描述了在政府开始实施干预措施以减少疾病传播后的十周内,瑞典的犯罪情况发生了怎样的变化。瑞典采取的干预措施比许多其他国家要小,因此是一个特别值得研究的有趣案例。瑞典的第一批重大干预措施是在2020年第11周(3月12日)结束时实施的,我们分析了截至第21周(截至5月24日)的警方报告的犯罪情况。描述性统计数据提供了相对于预期水平的95%置信区间的八种犯罪类型。我们发现总罪案、袭击、扒窃及入室盗窃均大幅减少,而个人抢劫及毒品罪案则维持不变。破坏行为可能有所增加,但很难得出任何确切的结论。大多数犯罪类型的减少幅度都很小,在5-20%之间,扒窃是最大的例外,与预期水平相比下降了59%。
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Minor covid-19 association with crime in Sweden.

The covid-19 disease has a large impact on life across the globe, and this could potentially include impacts on crime. The present study describes how crime has changed in Sweden during ten weeks after the government started to implement interventions to reduce spread of the disease. Sweden has undertaken smaller interventions than many other countries and is therefore a particularly interesting case to study. The first major interventions in Sweden were implemented in the end of week 11 (March 12th) in the year 2020, and we analyze police reported crimes through week 21 (ending May 24th). Descriptive statistics are provided relative to expected levels with 95% confidence intervals for eight crime types. We find that total crime, assaults, pickpocketing and burglary have decreased significantly, personal robberies and narcotics crime are unchanged. Vandalism possibly increased somewhat but is hard to draw any firm conclusions on. The reductions are fairly small for most crime types, in the 5-20% range, with pickpocketing being the biggest exception noting a 59% drop relative to expected levels.

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来源期刊
Crime Science
Crime Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.20%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Crime Science is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with an applied focus. The journal''s main focus is on research articles and systematic reviews that reflect the growing cooperation among a variety of fields, including environmental criminology, economics, engineering, geography, public health, psychology, statistics and urban planning, on improving the detection, prevention and understanding of crime and disorder. Crime Science will publish theoretical articles that are relevant to the field, for example, approaches that integrate theories from different disciplines. The goal of the journal is to broaden the scientific base for the understanding, analysis and control of crime and disorder. It is aimed at researchers, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in crime reduction. It will also publish short contributions on timely topics including crime patterns, technological advances for detection and prevention, and analytical techniques, and on the crime reduction applications of research from a wide range of fields. Crime Science publishes research articles, systematic reviews, short contributions and theoretical articles. While Crime Science uses the APA reference style, the journal welcomes submissions using alternative reference styles on a case-by-case basis.
期刊最新文献
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