健康作为一项人权:后人类世界的假新闻?

Gianni Tognoni, Alejandro Macchia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于包含“健康”概念及其相关机构演变的综合概述,从《世界人权宣言》所设想的健康作为基本人权的主要指标的作用,到其作为依赖于经济可持续性标准的疾病控制系统的资格,本文侧重于以COVID-19大流行为中心的两种模型情景中这种演变的含义和影响。本文以模范中等收入国家阿根廷为例,分析了2019冠状病毒病的全球动态特征和具体管理。在一个逐渐将市场价值和商品置于个人和人民的健康需要和健康权之上的绝对战略和政治优先地位的世界上,承认健康是一项人权,仅限于一些鼓舞人心的建议,而不是空洞的善意宣言。
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Health as a Human Right: A Fake News in a Post-human World?

Based on a synthetic overview that embraces the evolution of the 'health' concept, and its related institutions, from the role of health as the main indicator of fundamental human rights-as envisaged in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights-to its qualification as the systems of disease control dependent on criteria of economic sustainability, the paper focuses on the implications and the impact of such evolution in two model scenarios which are centred on the COVID-19 pandemia. The article analyses COVID-19 both in the characteristics of its global dynamics and in its concrete management, as performed in a model medium income country, Argentina. In a world which has progressively assigned market values and goods an absolute strategic and political priority over the health needs and the rights to health of individual and peoples, the recognition of health as human right is confined to aspirational recommendations and rather hollowed out declarations of good will.

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