16至19世纪南安第斯山脉殖民地人口颅面和下颌的变异。

IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Homo-Journal of Comparative Human Biology Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI:10.1127/homo/2020/1218
Lumila P Menéndez, Daniela A Mansegosa, Pablo Sebastián Giannotti
{"title":"16至19世纪南安第斯山脉殖民地人口颅面和下颌的变异。","authors":"Lumila P Menéndez,&nbsp;Daniela A Mansegosa,&nbsp;Pablo Sebastián Giannotti","doi":"10.1127/homo/2020/1218","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze the morphological variation of human populations that inhabited the southern Andes (Mendoza city, Argentina) during 16<sup>th</sup> to 19<sup>th</sup> centuries. That period represents an encounter of several distinctive populations inhabiting the same area: Europeans, descendants from Europeans (<i>criollos</i>), Africans, and Native Americans. In this paper, we study the shape changes of the cranial base, cranial vault, facial skeleton, and mandible to evaluate if the craniofacial variation differs in relation to the colonial periods and burial areas. For this, we analyzed 44 skulls from four colonial temples of the Foundational Area of Mendoza, and 36 prehistoric ones as a comparative sample. A total of 84 3D anatomical landmarks were registered with a Microscribe G2X. First, we explored the morphological changes by chronological period through a Principal Component Analysis, and then we calculated Mahalanobis distances among the individuals from different chronological periods. Second, we evaluated the morphological variation of the colonial subsample according to chronological period, archaeological site, and burial area. For this, we conducted a Principal Component Analysis and a MANOVA. We represent the morphological changes by Wireframes that show the main variation along PC1 and PC2. The results obtained showed morphological differences in the cranial base and facial skeleton of the individuals from different chronological periods, while the cranial base and mandible vary when comparing individuals from different burial areas. We conclude that the colonial society was highly diverse in terms of biological and cultural variation, and that there were differential dietary patterns among them.</p>","PeriodicalId":46714,"journal":{"name":"Homo-Journal of Comparative Human Biology","volume":"71 4","pages":"317-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Craniofacial and mandibular variation in colonial populations of the southern Andes during the 16<sup>th</sup> to 19<sup>th</sup> centuries.\",\"authors\":\"Lumila P Menéndez,&nbsp;Daniela A Mansegosa,&nbsp;Pablo Sebastián Giannotti\",\"doi\":\"10.1127/homo/2020/1218\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze the morphological variation of human populations that inhabited the southern Andes (Mendoza city, Argentina) during 16<sup>th</sup> to 19<sup>th</sup> centuries. That period represents an encounter of several distinctive populations inhabiting the same area: Europeans, descendants from Europeans (<i>criollos</i>), Africans, and Native Americans. In this paper, we study the shape changes of the cranial base, cranial vault, facial skeleton, and mandible to evaluate if the craniofacial variation differs in relation to the colonial periods and burial areas. For this, we analyzed 44 skulls from four colonial temples of the Foundational Area of Mendoza, and 36 prehistoric ones as a comparative sample. A total of 84 3D anatomical landmarks were registered with a Microscribe G2X. First, we explored the morphological changes by chronological period through a Principal Component Analysis, and then we calculated Mahalanobis distances among the individuals from different chronological periods. Second, we evaluated the morphological variation of the colonial subsample according to chronological period, archaeological site, and burial area. For this, we conducted a Principal Component Analysis and a MANOVA. We represent the morphological changes by Wireframes that show the main variation along PC1 and PC2. The results obtained showed morphological differences in the cranial base and facial skeleton of the individuals from different chronological periods, while the cranial base and mandible vary when comparing individuals from different burial areas. We conclude that the colonial society was highly diverse in terms of biological and cultural variation, and that there were differential dietary patterns among them.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46714,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Homo-Journal of Comparative Human Biology\",\"volume\":\"71 4\",\"pages\":\"317-329\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-11-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Homo-Journal of Comparative Human Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1127/homo/2020/1218\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Homo-Journal of Comparative Human Biology","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1127/homo/2020/1218","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是分析16至19世纪居住在南安第斯山脉(阿根廷门多萨市)的人类种群的形态变化。这一时期代表了居住在同一地区的几个不同人群的相遇:欧洲人、欧洲人的后裔(criollos)、非洲人和美洲原住民。在本文中,我们研究了颅底、颅顶、面部骨骼和下颌骨的形状变化,以评估颅面变化是否与殖民时期和埋葬地区有关。为此,我们分析了来自门多萨基础地区四个殖民地寺庙的44个头骨,以及36个史前头骨作为比较样本。Microscribe G2X共记录了84个三维解剖标志。首先,通过主成分分析探讨了不同年代马氏鱼的形态变化,然后计算了不同年代马氏鱼个体之间的距离。其次,我们根据年代、考古地点和埋葬区域评估了殖民地亚样本的形态变化。为此,我们进行了主成分分析和方差分析。我们用线框图表示形态变化,线框图显示沿PC1和PC2的主要变化。结果表明,不同年代个体的颅底和面骨形态存在差异,不同埋葬地区个体的颅底和下颌骨也存在差异。我们得出结论,殖民地社会在生物和文化变异方面高度多样化,他们之间存在不同的饮食模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Craniofacial and mandibular variation in colonial populations of the southern Andes during the 16th to 19th centuries.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the morphological variation of human populations that inhabited the southern Andes (Mendoza city, Argentina) during 16th to 19th centuries. That period represents an encounter of several distinctive populations inhabiting the same area: Europeans, descendants from Europeans (criollos), Africans, and Native Americans. In this paper, we study the shape changes of the cranial base, cranial vault, facial skeleton, and mandible to evaluate if the craniofacial variation differs in relation to the colonial periods and burial areas. For this, we analyzed 44 skulls from four colonial temples of the Foundational Area of Mendoza, and 36 prehistoric ones as a comparative sample. A total of 84 3D anatomical landmarks were registered with a Microscribe G2X. First, we explored the morphological changes by chronological period through a Principal Component Analysis, and then we calculated Mahalanobis distances among the individuals from different chronological periods. Second, we evaluated the morphological variation of the colonial subsample according to chronological period, archaeological site, and burial area. For this, we conducted a Principal Component Analysis and a MANOVA. We represent the morphological changes by Wireframes that show the main variation along PC1 and PC2. The results obtained showed morphological differences in the cranial base and facial skeleton of the individuals from different chronological periods, while the cranial base and mandible vary when comparing individuals from different burial areas. We conclude that the colonial society was highly diverse in terms of biological and cultural variation, and that there were differential dietary patterns among them.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊最新文献
Breathing time: a longue-durée multidisciplinary study of respiratory illnesses and airborne diseases in Switzerland (16th-21st century CE). Somatotype and body composition profiles of children and adolescent male basketball players. Flat feet occurrence among young school-age children and its association with body mass index values. Revisiting the age of the Florisbad hominin material. Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenarians.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1